UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

SCHEDULE 14A

Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Filed by the Registrant Filed by a Party other than the Registrant

Check the appropriate box:

 

Preliminary Proxy Statement

Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule14a-6(e)(2))

Definitive Proxy Statement

Definitive Additional Materials

Soliciting Material under§240.14a-12

§240.14a-12

RECRO PHARMA, INC.

(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)

 

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No fee required.

 

Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):

 

No fee required.

Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules14a-6(i)(1)and 0-11.

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1)

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Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed pursuant to Exchange Act Rule0-11 (set forth the amount on which the filing fee is calculated and state how it was determined):

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Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange ActRule 0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee was paid previously. Identify the previous filing by registration statement number, or the Form or Schedule and the date of its filing.

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(4)

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Date Filed:

 


LOGO

490 Lapp Road

Malvern, PA 19355

20172020 ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS

To be Held on May 12, 20177, 2020

March 28, 201727, 2020

Dear Shareholder:

We are pleased to invite you to attend Recro Pharma, Inc.’s, 2017or Recro’s, or the Company’s, 2020 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, or Annual Meeting, which will be held at 9:00 a.m., Eastern Time,time, on Friday,Thursday, May 12, 2017,7, 2020, at The Desmond Hotel Malvern, 1 Liberty Blvd., Malvern,the offices of Pepper Hamilton LLP, 400 Berwyn Park, 899 Cassatt Road, Berwyn, PA 19355.19312. Depending on concerns about the Coronavirus, or COVID-19, we may hold a virtual Annual Meeting. We would publicly announce a determination to hold a virtual Annual Meeting in a press release available at www.recrogainesville.com as soon as practicable before the meeting. In that event, the Annual Meeting would be conducted solely virtually, on the above date and time, via live audio webcast.

Throughout 2019, our board of directors, or Board, worked together with management and in consultation with its outside advisors to provide oversight of corporate strategy, business objectives and potential risks facing the Company.

Details regarding admission to the meetingAnnual Meeting and the business to be conducted are more fully described in the accompanying Notice of 20172020 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, or Notice, and 20172020 Annual Meeting Proxy Statement, or Proxy Statement.  Other than the proposals described in the Proxy Statement, the Board of Directors is not aware of any other matters to be presented for a vote at the Annual Meeting.

We are pleased to take advantage of the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, rules that allow companies to furnish their proxy materials over the Internet. We are mailing to many of our shareholders a Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials instead of a paper copy of our proxy materials and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016, or 2016 Annual Report. The Notice contains instructions on how to access those documents and to cast your vote via the Internet. The Notice also contains instructions on how to request a paper copy of our proxy materials and our 2016 Annual Report. All shareholders who do not receive a Notice will receive a paper copy of the proxy materials and our 2016 Annual Report by mail. This process allows us to provide our shareholders with the information they need on a more timely basis, while reducing the environmental impact and lowering the costs of printing and distributing our proxy materials.internet.

Your vote is important.  Whether or not you plan to attend the Annual Meeting, we hope you will vote as soon as possible.  Information about voting methods is set forth in the accompanying Notice of 2017 Annual Meeting of Shareholders and Proxy Statement.

On behalf of Recro Pharma, Inc., we thank you for your ongoing interest and investment in our company. We are committed to acting in your best interests. If you have any questions with respect to voting, please call our Chief Financial Officer, Michael Celano,Ryan D. Lake, at (484) 395-2413.395-2436.

Sincerely,SINCERELY,

LOGO

LOGO

Wayne Weisman

Gerri Henwood


Chairman of the Board

Gerri Henwood

Director, President and Chief Executive Officer

THIS PROXY STATEMENT AND ENCLOSED PROXY CARD ARE


FIRST BEING MADE AVAILABLE ON OR ABOUT MARCH 28, 2017.

27, 2020.


LOGO

NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS

Dear Shareholders:

You are invited to attend Recro Pharma, Inc.’s 2017Recro’s Annual Meeting of Shareholders.Meeting.  At the Annual Meeting, shareholders will vote:

to elect the threetwo director nominees that are set forth in the attached proxy statementProxy Statement to serve as classClass III directors, whose term will expire in 2020;2023;

to approve, on an advisory basis, the compensation of our named executive officers as disclosed in this Proxy Statement;

to indicate on an advisory basis, the preferred frequency of future shareholder advisory votes on the compensation of our named executive officers; and

to ratify the selection of KPMG LLP, or KPMG, as our independent registered public accounting firm for the 20172020 fiscal year.

Shareholders also will transact any other business that may properly come before the Annual Meeting or any adjournment or postponement of the Annual Meeting.

MEETING INFORMATION:

Date:May 12, 2017
Time:9:00 a.m.
Location:

Date:

The Desmond Hotel Malvern

1 Liberty Blvd.

Malvern, PA 19355May 7, 2020

Time:

9:00 a.m.

Location:

Pepper Hamilton LLP
400 Berwyn Park
899 Cassatt Road
Berwyn, PA 19312*

Record Date:

You can vote if you were a shareholder of record on March 24, 2017.16, 2020.

*Depending on concerns about COVID-19, we may hold a virtual Annual Meeting. We would publicly announce a determination to hold a virtual Annual Meeting in a press release available at www.recrogainesville.com as soon as practicable before the meeting. In that event, the Annual Meeting would be conducted solely virtually, on the above date and time, via live audio webcast.

Your vote matters.  Whether or not you plan to attend the Annual Meeting, please ensure that your shares are represented by voting, signing, dating and returning your proxy in the enclosed envelope, which requires no postage if mailed in the United States.

By Order of the Board of Directors

 

By Order of the Board of Directors
LOGO

Randall Mack

Corporate Secretary

March 28, 2017

Carla Lusby

Corporate Secretary

March 27, 2020

IMPORTANT NOTICE REGARDING AVAILABILITY OF PROXY MATERIALS.  This proxy statementProxy Statement and the proxy card are being furnished to our shareholders on or about March 28, 2017.27, 2020.  This proxy statementProxy Statement and our 2016Annual Report on Form 10-K for the


fiscal year ended December 31, 201, or 2019 Annual Report, are available to holders of our common stock atwww.proxyvote.com.www.proxyvote.com.  If you would like to receive, without charge, a paper copy of our 20162019 Annual Report, including the financial statements, please send your request to Chief AccountingFinancial Officer, Recro Pharma, Inc.Inc., 490 Lapp Road, Malvern, PA 19355.

19355.

Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders and 2020 Proxy Statement | i


SUMMARY INFORMATION

SUMMARY INFORMATION (continued)

SUMMARY INFORMATION

To assist you in reviewing this year’s proposals, we call your attention to the following proxy summary.  This is only a summary; please review this proxy statementProxy Statement and our 20162019 Annual Report in full.

 

PROXY SUMMARY

Summary of Shareholder Voting Matters

Proposal

For More Information

For More
Information

Board of Directors

Recommendation

Item 1: Election of Class III Directors for a Three-Year Term Expiring in 20202023

Page 31

FOR Each Nominee

Alfred Altomari      William L. Ashton Dr. Michael Berelowitz

 

Item 2: Approval, on an Advisory Basis, of the Compensation of the Company’s Named Executive Officers

Page 31

FOR

Item 3: Indication, on an Advisory Basis, of the Preferred Frequency of Future Shareholder Advisory Votes on the Compensation of the Company’s Named Executive Officers

Page 31

FOR One Year

Item 4: Ratification of Appointment of KPMG LLP as ourIndependentour Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm for 2017

2020

Page 32

Page 31

FOR

Our Director Nominees

You are being asked to vote on the election of Alfred Altomari, William L. Ashton and Dr. Michael Berelowitz as Class III directors, each to serve each for a three-year term expiring at our 20202023 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.  The number of members of our Board is currently set at eightseven members and is divided into three classes, each of which has a three-year term.  Class I consists of twohas three directors and both of ClassClasses II and Class III consist of threetwo directors.

The term of office of our Class III directors expires at the Annual Meeting.  We are nominating Alfred Altomari, William L. Ashton and Dr. Michael Berelowitz for re-election at the Annual Meeting to serve until the 20202023 Annual Meeting of Shareholders and until their successors, if any, are elected or appointed, or their earlier death, resignation, retirement, disqualification or removal.  Directors are elected by a plurality of the votes cast by our shareholders at the Annual Meeting.  The threetwo nominees receiving the most FOR votes (among votes properly cast in person or by proxy) will be elected.  If no contrary indication is made, shares represented by executed proxies will be voted FOR the election of Mr. Altomari, Mr. Ashton and Dr. Berelowitz.  Each nominee has agreed to serve as a director if elected, and we have no reason to believe that any nominee will be unable to serve.


               Committee Memberships   
Name Age Director
Since
 Occupation Independent AC CC NGCC 

Other Current
Public Company
Boards

 

Alfred Altomari

 58
 2014 

Chairman,

President

and Chief

Executive

Officer of

Agile

Therapeutics

 

 Yes C M   

Agile

Therapeutics;

Insmed

Incorporated

William Ashton

 66 2009 Consultant Yes   M   

Galena Biopharma, Inc.

 

Dr. Michael Berelowitz

 

 72 2014 Consultant Yes M   M Kamada Ltd.

AC = Audit CommitteeCC = Compensation Committee                          C = Chair
NCGC = Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee                          M = Member

Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholdersand 20172020 Proxy Statement| ii


SUMMARY INFORMATION(continued)

 


SUMMARY INFORMATION (continued)

Name

Age

Director

Since

Occupation

Independent

Committee

Memberships

Other Current

Public

Company

Boards

AC

CC

NCGC

William Ashton

69

2009

Director

Yes

 

C

M

Spectrum Pharmaceuticals, Inc.;

Baudax Bio, Inc.

Dr. Michael Berelowitz

75

2014

Director

Yes

M

 

M

None

AC = Audit Committee

 

 

CC = Compensation Committee

 

C = Chair

 

NCGC = Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee

 

M = Member

 

 

 

 

 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE SUMMARY FACTS

The following table summarizes our current Board structure and key elements of our corporate governance framework:

Governance ItemItems

Size of Board (set by the Board)

8        

7

Number of Independent Directors

7        

6

Independent Chairman of the Board

Yes

Board Self-Evaluation

Annual

Review of Independence of Board

Annual

Independent Directors Meet Without Management Present

Yes

Voting Standard for Election of Directors in Uncontested Elections

Plurality

Diversity of Board background, experience and skills

Yes

Recent Corporate Highlights

In February 2017, we announced completion of enrollment of our Phase III, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, safety study evaluating our lead product candidate, injectable meloxicam, following major elective surgery. We also recently completed studies evaluating the pharmacokinetics of our lead product candidate, injectable meloxicam, in subjects with mild renal impairment, which demonstrated that there is not a meaningful clinical difference in meloxicam plasma exposure in subjects older than 65 years compared to a younger, healthier group of subjects and that therapeutic and subtherapeutic doses of injectable meloxicam did not affect cardiac repolarization in the form of prolonged QTcF interval, or in other measures including QTcB, HR, PR and QRS.

In December 2016, we closed an underwritten public offering in which we sold 6,670,000 shares of common stock at a price per share of $6.00, for net proceeds of approximately $36.9 million after deducting underwriting commissions and offering expenses.

In November 2016, we announced positive results from the second of our Phase III pivotal clinical trials evaluating our lead product candidate, injectable meloxicam, in pain relief over a 24-hour period in a soft tissue, post-operative pain model.

In August 2016, we closed an underwritten public offering in which we sold 1,986,666 shares of common stock at a price per share of $7.50, for net proceeds of approximately $13.4 million after deducting underwriting commissions and offering expenses.

In July 2016, we announced positive results from a Phase III pivotal clinical trial evaluating our lead product candidate, injectable meloxicam, in pain relief over a 48-hour period in a hard tissue, post-operative pain model.

Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholdersand 20172020 Proxy Statement| iii


SUMMARY INFORMATION (continued)

Recent Corporate Highlights

On November 5, 2019, we announced our plan to separate our acute care segment from our contract development and manufacturing, or CDMO, segment, creating two independent, publicly traded companies.

On November 21, 2019, Baudax Bio, Inc., or Baudax Bio, became an independent publicly traded company as a result of a pro rata distribution of its common stock to our shareholders, which we refer to herein as the Separation. In the Separation, our shareholders of record as of November 15, 2019 received one share of Baudax Bio common stock, par value $0.01 per share, for every two and one-half shares of our common stock, par value $0.01 per share and cash in lieu of any fractional shares of Baudax Bio common stock.

Following the Separation, we have concentrated our efforts on driving growth and building on the strength and commercial success of our CDMO business. The Separation is further described in our 2019 Annual Report.

We continue to achieve consolidated operating profitability and we set an annual revenue record for the year ended December 31, 2019, generating revenues of $99.2 million.

Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders and 2020 Proxy Statement | iv


TABLE OF CONTENTS

TABLE OF CONTENTS

SUMMARY INFORMATION

ii

TABLE OF CONTENTSi

iv

PROXY STATEMENTSUMMARY

v

i

GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE MEETING

1

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

3

BOARD STRUCTURE AND COMPOSITION

3

SHAREHOLDER-RECOMMENDEDCRITERIA FOR BOARD MEMBERSHIP

3

SELECTION OF CANDIDATES

4

POTENTIAL DIRECTOR CANDIDATES

4

5

DIRECTOR NOMINEES

4

6

CONTINUING DIRECTORS

6

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND RISK MANAGEMENT

10

12

BOARD INDEPENDENCE

10

12

BOARD LEADERSHIP STRUCTURE

10

12

BOARD COMMITTEES

10

12

RISK MANAGEMENT

10

12

EVALUATING BOARD EFFECTIVENESS

13

CODE OF CONDUCT

11

13

DIRECTOR ORIENTATION AND CONTINUING EDUCATION

14

RESCTRICTIONS ON HEDGING AND PLEDGING OF RECRO SHARES

12

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE GUIDELINES

11

14

BOARD ATTENDANCE, COMMITTEE MEETINGS AND COMMITTEE MEMBERSHIP

11

16

FAMILY RELATIONSHIPS

14

17

COMPENSATION COMMITTEE INTERLOCKS AND INSIDER PARTICIPATION

15

17

SHAREHOLDER ENGAGEMENT

17

DIRECTOR COMPENSATION

18

COMPENSATION PROGRAM

18

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

20

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM FEES

20

AUDIT COMMITTEE PRE-APPROVAL POLICIES AND PROCEDURES

20

AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT

21

EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

22

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

23

SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE

23

OUTSTANDING EQUITY AWARDS AT FISCAL YEAR-END FOR 2019

24

EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENTS

25

CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

27

EMPLOYMENT OF CERTAIN RELATED PERSONS

27

POLICIES AND PROCEDURES FOR RELATED PERSON TRANSACTIONS

15

DIRECTOR COMPENSATION27

16

COMPENSATION PROGRAM

16

SUMMARY 2016 COMPENSATION

17

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

18

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM FEES

18

AUDIT COMMITTEE PRE-APPROVAL POLICIES AND PROCEDURES

18

AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT

19

EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

20

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

22

SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE

22

OUTSTANDING EQUITY AWARDS AT FISCAL YEAR-END FOR 2016

23

EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENTS

23

CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

25

SALES OF COMMON STOCK

25

RELATIONSHIP WITH MALVERN CONSULTING GROUP, INC.

25

EMPLOYMENT OF CERTAIN RELATED PERSONS

26

INVESTOR RIGHTS AGREEMENT

26

Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholdersand 2017 Proxy Statement | iv


TABLE OF CONTENTS(continued)

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

27

SECTION 16(a) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCE29

30

ITEMS TO BE VOTED ON

31

ITEM 1: ELECTION OF CLASS III DIRECTORS FOR A THREE-YEAR TERM EXPIRING IN 20202023

31

ITEM 2: ADVISORY VOTE TO APPROVE NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICER COMPENSATION

31

ITEM 3: ADVISORY VOTE ON THE FREQUENCY OF FUTURE ADVISORY VOTES TO APPROVE NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICER COMPENSATION

31

ITEM 4: RATIFICATION OF APPOINTMENTAPPOINMENT OF KPMG LLP AS OUR INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRMFORM FOR 20172020

31

32

OTHER INFORMATION

32

33

OTHER MATTERS

32

33

REQUIREMENTS FOR SUBMISSION OF SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS FOR NEXT YEAR’S ANNUAL MEETING

32

33

SHAREHOLDER COMMUNICATIONS TO THE BOARD

32

33

AVAILABILITY OF MATERIALS

32

33

PROXY STATEMENT

This proxy statement,Proxy Statement, with the enclosed proxy card, is being furnished to shareholders of Recro Pharma, Inc. in connection with the solicitation by our Board of proxies to be voted at our Annual Meeting and at any postponements or adjournments thereof.  The Annual Meeting will be held on Friday,Thursday, May 12, 2017,7, 2020, at 9:00 a.m., Eastern time, at The Desmond Hotel Malvern, 1 Liberty Blvd., Malvern,the offices of Pepper Hamilton LLP, 400 Berwyn Park, 899 Cassatt Road, Berwyn, PA 19355.19312. Depending on concerns about COVID-19, we may hold a virtual Annual Meeting. We would publicly announce a determination to hold a virtual Annual Meeting in a press release available at www.recrogainesville.com as soon as practicable before the meeting. In that event, the Annual Meeting would be conducted solely virtually, on the above date and time, via live audio webcast.

This proxy statementProxy Statement and the enclosed proxy card are first being furnished to our shareholders on or about March 28, 2017.27, 2020.  The Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials being mailed to the shareholders is not part of the proxy statement.Proxy Statement.

 

Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholdersand 20172020 Proxy Statement| v


GENERAL INFORMATION

TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued)

GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE MEETING

PROXY SOLICITATION

Our Board is soliciting your vote on matters that will be presented at the Annual Meeting and at any adjournment or postponement thereof.  This proxy statementProxy Statement contains information on these matters to assist you in voting your shares.

This proxy statementProxy Statement and the proxy card are being furnished to our shareholders on or about March 28, 2017.27, 2020.  This proxy statementProxy Statement and our 20162019 Annual Report are available to holders of our common stock at www.proxyvote.com.www.proxyvote.com. If you would like to receive, without charge, a paper copy of our 20162019 Annual Report, including the financial statements, please send your request to Chief AccountingFinancial Officer, Recro Pharma, Inc., 490 Lapp Road, Malvern, PA 19355.

SHAREHOLDERS ENTITLED TO VOTE

All shareholders of record of our common stock par value $0.01 per share, at the close of business on March 24, 2017,16, 2020, or the Record Date, are entitled to receive the Notice and to vote their shares at the Annual Meeting.  As of that date, 19,050,96623,455,226 shares of our common stock were outstanding.  Each share is entitled to one vote on each matter properly brought to the meeting.

VOTING METHODS

You may vote at the Annual Meeting by delivering a proxy card in person or you may cast your vote in any of the following ways:

LOGOLOGOLOGO

Mailing your signed proxy card or voter instruction card.card

Using the Internetinternet at www.proxyvote.com.

Calling toll-free from the United States, U.S. territories and Canada to 1-800-579-1639.1-800-690-6903.

HOW YOUR SHARES WILL BE VOTED

In each case, your shares will be voted as you instruct.  If you return a signed card, but do not provide voting instructions, your shares will be voted FOR each of the proposals.proposals in Items 1, 2 and 4, and FOR ONE YEAR for the proposal in Item 3.  If you are the record holder of your shares, you may revoke or change your vote any time before the proxy is exercisedexercised.  To do so, you must do one of the following:

Vote over the internet or by filing with our Corporate Secretary a notice of revocationtelephone as instructed above.  Only your latest internet or a duly executed proxy bearing a later date.telephone vote is counted.  You may alsonot revoke or change your vote over the internet or by telephone after 11:59 p.m., Eastern time, on May 6, 2020;

Sign a new proxy card and submit it by mail, which must be received no later than May 6, 2020.  Only your latest dated proxy card will be counted;

Attend the Annual Meeting and vote in person atas instructed above (attending the meeting, although attendance at the meetingAnnual Meeting will not by itself revoke a previously granted proxy); or

Give our Corporate Secretary written notice before or at the meeting that you want to revoke your proxy.

If your shares are held by your broker, bank or other holder of record as a nominee or agent (i.e., the shares are held in “street name”), you should follow the instructions provided by your broker, bank or other holder of record.

Deadline for Voting.  The deadline for voting by telephone or Internetinternet is 11:59 PMp.m., Eastern Timetime on May 11, 2017.6, 2020.  If you are a registered shareholder and attend the meeting,Annual Meeting, you may deliver your completed proxy card in person. “Street name” shareholders who wish to vote at the meetingAnnual Meeting will need to obtain a proxy form from the institution that holds their shares.

BROKER VOTING AND VOTES REQUIRED FOR EACH PROPOSAL

If your shares are held in a stock brokerage account or by a bank or other holder of record, you are considered the “beneficial owner” of shares held in street name.  The Notice has been forwarded to you by your broker,

Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholdersand 2017 Proxy Statement | 1


GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE MEETING

(continued)

bank or other holder of record who is considered

Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders and 2020 Proxy Statement | vi


the shareholder of record of those shares.  As the beneficial owner, you may direct your broker, bank or other holder of record on how to vote your shares by using the proxy card included in the materials made available or by following their instructions for voting on the Internet.internet.

A broker non-vote occurs when a broker or other nominee that holds shares for another does not vote on a particular item because the nominee does not have discretionary voting authority for that item and has not received instructions from the beneficial owner of the shares.  The following table summarizes how broker non-votes and abstentions are treated with respect to our proposals:

Proposal

  Proposal

Votes Required

Treatment of

Abstentions and Broker
Non-Votes

Non-Votes

Broker
Discretionary
Voting

Discretionary

Voting

Item 1:1: Election of Class III Directors for a Three-Year Term Expiring in 20202023

Plurality of the votes cast

Abstentions and broker non-votes will not be taken into account in determining the outcome of the proposal

No

Item 2: Approval, on an Advisory Basis, of the Compensation of the Company’s Named Executive Officers

Majority of the votes cast

Abstentions and broker non-votes will not be taken into account in determining the outcome of the proposal

No

Item 2:3: Indication, on an Advisory Basis, of the Preferred Frequency of Future Shareholder Advisory Votes on the Compensation of the Company’s Named Executive Officers

Majority of the votes cast

Abstentions and broker non-votes will not be taken into account in determining the outcome of the proposal

No

Item 4: Ratification of Appointment of KPMG LLP as our Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm for 2017

2020

Majority of the sharesvotes cast on the proposal in person or represented by proxy

Abstentions and broker non-votes will havenot be taken into account in determining the effectoutcome of negative votesthe proposal

Yes

QUORUM

We must have a quorum to conduct business at the Annual Meeting.  A quorum consists of the presence at the meeting either in person or represented by proxy of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of our common stock entitled to vote.  For the purpose of establishing a quorum, abstentions, including brokers holding customers’ shares of record who cause abstentions to be recorded at the meeting,Annual Meeting, and broker non-votes are considered shareholders who are present and entitled to vote, and count toward the quorum.  If there is no quorum, the holders of a majority of shares present at the meetingAnnual Meeting in person or represented by proxy or the chairman of the meetingAnnual Meeting may adjourn the meeting to another date.

PROXY SOLICITATION COSTS

We pay the cost of soliciting proxies.  Proxies will be solicited on behalf of the Board by mail, telephone, and other electronic means or in person.  Directors and employees will not be paid any additional compensation for soliciting proxies.  We may also reimburse brokerage firms, banks and other agents for the cost of forwarding proxy materials to beneficial owners.

 

Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholdersand 20172020 Proxy Statement| 21


GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE MEETING (continued)


BOARD OF DIRECTORSBOARD OF DIRECTORS

Our Board has nominated Alfred Altomari, William L. Ashton and Dr. Michael Berelowitz forre-election as Class III directors at our Annual Meeting to hold office until our 2020 annual meeting2023 Annual Meeting of shareholders.Shareholders.

Our Board is our company’sthe Company’s ultimate decision-making body, except with respect to those matters reserved to the shareholders.  Our boardBoard selects the members of our senior management team, who in turn are responsible for the day-to-day operations of our company.the Company.  Our Board acts as an advisor and counselor to senior management and oversees its performance.

Our Board consists of directors divided into three classes, with each class holding office for a three-year term.  Alfred Altomari, William L. Ashton and Dr. Michael Berelowitz, current Class III Directors,directors, have been nominated by our Board for election at the Annual Meeting for three-year terms that will expire at the 20202023 Annual Meeting of Shareholders and until their successors, if any, are elected or appointed, or their earlier death, resignation, retirement, disqualification or removal.  Each of the nominees has agreed to be named and to serve, and we expect each nominee to be able to serve if elected.  If any nominee is unable to serve, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, or the Governance Committee, of our Board will recommend to our Board a replacement nominee.  The Board may then designate the other nominee to stand for election.  If you voted for the unavailable nominee, your vote will be cast for his or her replacement.

BOARD STRUCTURE AND COMPOSITION

The Governance Committee of our Board is responsible for recommending the composition and structure of our Board and for developing criteria for Board membership.  ThisThe Governance Committee regularly reviews director competencies, qualities and experiences, with the goal of ensuring that our Board is comprised of an effective team of directors who function collegially and who are able to apply their experience toward meaningful contributions to general corporateour business strategy and oversight of corporateour performance, risk management, organizational development and succession planning.

Our Third Amended and Restated Bylaws, or Bylaws, provide that the number of members of our Board shall be fixed by the Board from time to time.  Our Board is currently fixed at eight members andseven members.  Our Board is divided into three classes with staggered three-year terms.  The Governance Committee is responsible for identifying individuals that the Committeeit believes are qualified to become Board members.

CRITERIA FOR BOARD MEMBERSHIP

The Governance Committee has identified certain criteria that it will consider in identifying director nominees.  TheseImportant general criteria and considerations for Board membership include:

personal integrity and ethical character;

General Criteria

Ability to contribute to the Board’s range of talent, skill and experience to provide sound and prudent guidance with respect to the Company’s strategy and operations, including, but not limited to:

Experience at senior levels in public companies;

Technology and financial expertise;

Experience in leadership roles in the life sciences, healthcare or public health fields, including experience in the areas of development and commercialization of drug products and pharmaceutical manufacturing and quality control, including oversight and expansion of contract manufacturing and development operations;

Personal integrity and ethical character, commitment and independence of thought and judgment;

Capability to fairly and equally represent our shareholders;

Confidence and willingness to express ideas and engage in constructive discussion with other Board members and management, to actively participate in the Board’s decision-making process and make difficult decisions in the best interest of the Company;

Willingness and ability to devote sufficient time, energy and attention to the affairs of the Company and the Board; and

Lack of actual and potential conflicts of interest.

 

capability

Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders and 2020 Proxy Statement  2


The Governance Committee also considers, on an ongoing basis, the background, experience and skills of the incumbent directors that are important to fairlyour current and equally represent our shareholders;future business needs, including, among others, the combined mix of experience in the following areas:

Director Skills and Experience

Business Leadership & Operations

International Business

Medicine & Science

Risk Management

Life Sciences, Healthcare & Public Health

Government, Regulatory & Public Policy

Pharmaceutical Product Reimbursement

Pharmaceutical Manufacturing & Supply

Pharmaceutical Marketing & Sales

Technology

Financing & Accounting

Academia

 

demonstrated achievement in

SELECTION OF CANDIDATES

Director Skill Set Considerations; Use of Matrix

In recruiting and selecting Board candidates, the Governance Committee takes into account the size of the Board and considers a skills matrix.  This skills matrix helps the Governance Committee determine whether a particular Board member or candidate possesses one or more fields of business, professional, governmental, communal, scientific the skill sets, as well as whether those skills and/or education endeavor;

sound business judgment demonstrating an ability to function effectively in an oversight role;

business understanding regarding major issues facing public companies ofother attributes qualify him or her for service on a size and operation similar to the Company; and

actual and potential conflicts of interest.

particular committee.  The Governance Committee also considers a wide range of additional factors, including each director’s and candidate’s projected retirement date, to assist in Board succession planning; other positions the director or candidate holds, including other boards of directors on which he or she serves; and the independence of each director and candidate, to ensure that a substantial majority of the Board is independent.  While the Company does not have a formal policy on Board diversity, the Governance Committee considers the value of diversity on the Board in evaluating director nominees.  Accordingly, the Governance Committee’s evaluation of director nominees includes consideration of their ability to contribute to the diversity of personal and professional experiences, opinions, perspectives and backgrounds on the Board.

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BOARD OF DIRECTORS (continued)

SHAREHOLDER-RECOMMENDEDPOTENTIAL DIRECTOR CANDIDATES

TheOn an ongoing basis, the Governance Committee considers nominationspotential director candidates identified on its own initiative as well as candidates referred or recommended to it by other directors, members of management, search firms, shareholders and others (including individuals seeking to join the Board).  Shareholders who wish to recommend candidates for electionmay contact the Governance Committee in the manner described under the heading “Shareholder Communications to the Board. The Governance Committee evaluates nominees recommended by shareholdersBoard” in the same manner as it evaluates other nominees. A shareholder seeking to recommend a prospective candidate for the Committee’s consideration may do so by writingthis Proxy Statement. Shareholder nominations must be made according to the Corporate Secretary, Recro Pharma, Inc., 490 Lapp Road, Malvern, PA 19355. Recommendations submitted for consideration by the Committee in preparation for the 2018 Annual Meeting of Shareholders must be received no later than the close of business on November 28, 2017, which is the 120th day prior to the first anniversary of the date on which this Proxy Statement was first made available to our shareholders in connection with the Annual Meeting. If we change the date of the 2018 Annual Meeting of Shareholders by more than 30 days from the anniversary of this year’s Annual Meeting, recommendations of director candidates must be received a reasonable time before we begin to print and mail the proxy materials for the 2018 Annual Meeting. Each notice of recommendation must contain the informationprocedures required under our Bylaws including: (a)and described in this Proxy Statement under the name and address of the shareholder; (b) the name and address of the person to be nominated; (c) a representation that the shareholder is a holder of our common stock and entitled to vote at the meeting; (d) a statement in support of the shareholder’s recommendation, including a description of the candidate’s qualifications; (e) information regarding the candidate that would be required to be included in a proxy statement filed in accordance with the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC; and (f) the candidate’s written, signed consent to serve if elected. The Governance Committee will follow the process described above in considering nominees proposed by shareholders in accordance with the foregoing requirements.

Alternatively, as discussed underheading “Requirements for Submission of Shareholder Proposals for Next Year’s Annual Meeting,Meeting.in orderShareholder-recommended candidates and shareholder nominees whose nominations comply with these procedures and who meet the criteria referred to nominate a candidate for electionabove will be evaluated by the shareholders atGovernance Committee in the 2018same manner as the Governance Committee’s nominees.

Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders (in cases where the Board does not intend to nominate the candidate or where the Governance Committee was not requested to consider his or her candidacy), shareholders must comply with the procedures in our Bylaws, a copy of which is available upon request to the our Corporate Secretary. If the shareholder does not meet the applicable deadlines or comply with the requirements of SEC Rule 14a-4, we may exercise discretionary voting authority under proxies we solicit to vote, in accordance with our best judgment, on any such nominee.and 2020 Proxy Statement | 3


BOARD OF DIRECTORS (continued)

In each of the director nominee and continuing director biographies that follow, we highlight the specific experience, qualifications, attributes and skills that led the Board to conclude that the director nominee or continuing director should serve on our Board at this time.

DIRECTOR NOMINEES

CLASS III DIRECTORS— PRESENT TERMS EXPIRING AT THE ANNUAL MEETING AND PROPOSED TERMS TO EXPIRE IN 2020

All of the nominees are current directors on our Board and have been determined by our Board to be independent. Our Governance Committee reviewed the qualifications of each of the nominees and recommended to our Board that each nominee be submitted to a vote of our shareholders at the Annual Meeting. The Board approved the Committee’s recommendation at its meeting on March 3, 2017.2023

 

Alfred AltomariWilliam L. Ashton

Age: 69

Director Since: 2009

Committee Memberships: Compensation (Chair), Nominating and Corporate Governance

Other Public Directorships: Spectrum Pharmaceuticals, Inc.; Baudax Bio, Inc.

Business Leadership & Operations

Government, Regulatory & Public Policy

Risk Management

Academia

Medicine & Science

Pharmaceutical Marketing & Sales

Pharmaceutical Product Reimbursement

William L. Ashton has been a member of our Board since 2009. Since the beginning of 2013, Mr. Ashton has been a principal at Harrison Consulting Group, Inc., a privately-held biopharmaceutical consulting firm. From August 2009 to June 2013, Mr. Ashton was the senior vice president of external affairs reporting to the president and an assistant professor at the University of the Sciences in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. From August 2005 to August 2009, Mr. Ashton was the founding Dean of the Mayes College of Healthcare Business and Policy. Mr. Ashton has 29 years’ experience in the biopharmaceutical industry. From 1989 to 2005, Mr. Ashton held a number of positions at Amgen Inc., a biotechnology company, including vice president of U.S. sales and vice president of commercial and government affairs. Mr. Ashton currently serves on the boards of directors of Spectrum Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Baudax Bio.  He previously served on the board of directors of Galena Biopharma, Inc. from April 2013 until January 2018.  He is also a member of the board of directors of the National Osteoporosis Foundation and Friends of the National Library of Medicine at the National Institutes of Health. Mr. Ashton holds a B.S. in Education, from the California University of Pennsylvania and an M.A. in Education, from the University of Pittsburgh.

 

Age:58Skills & Qualifications: Mr. Ashton’s extensive experience with pharmaceutical and biological product commercialization and reimbursement issues, including developing and leading a commercial sales force, his past advisory role during the early years of Auxilium Pharmaceuticals, Inc., as well as his governance experience as a board member of public and privately-held companies and his reimbursement and scientific expertise contributed to our Board’s conclusion that he should serve as a director of our Company.

Committee Memberships:Audit (Chair); Compensation

Director Since: 2014

Other Public Directorships: Agile Therapeutics; Insmed Incorporated

Alfred Altomari has been a member of our Board since 2014. Mr. Altomari has served as Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of Agile Therapeutics, or Agile, a specialty pharmaceutical company focused on

 

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BOARD OF DIRECTORS (continued)


BOARD OF DIRECTORS (continued)

the development and commercialization of new prescription contraceptive products, since October 2010. Mr. Altomari is also a member of the board of directors of Agile and prior to being named President and Chief Executive Officer, he served as Agile’s Executive Chairman from 2004 to 2010. From 2008 to September 2010, Mr. Altomari also served as a consultant. From 2003 to 2008, Mr. Altomari held multiple senior management positions, including Chief Commercial Officer, Chief Operating Officer, and Chief Executive Officer, at Barrier Therapeutics, Inc., a pharmaceutical company that developed and marketed dermatology products. In 2008, in his role as Chief Executive Officer and as a member of Barrier’s board of directors, Mr. Altomari completed the successful sale of Barrier to Stiefel Laboratories, which was subsequently acquired by GlaxoSmithKline plc. From 1982 to 2003, Mr. Altomari held numerous executive roles in general management, commercial operations, business development, product launch preparation, and finance with Johnson & Johnson. Mr. Altomari also serves on the board of directors of Insmed Incorporated. Mr. Altomari received an M.B.A. from Rider University and his B.S. from Drexel University.

Skills & Qualifications:Mr. Altomari’s extensive experience in the pharmaceutical industry, in senior leadership positions at both large and specialty pharmaceutical companies as well as his experience in the development, commercialization and launch of numerous pharmaceutical products, contributed to our Board’s conclusion that he should serve as a director of our company.

William L. AshtonDr. Michael Berelowitz

Age:66Age: 75

Director Since: 2014

Committee Memberships: Compensation

Director Since: 2009

Other Public Directorships: Galena Biopharma, Inc.

William L. Ashton has been a member of our Board since 2009. Since the beginning of 2013, Mr. Ashton has been a principal at Harrison Consulting Group, Inc., a privately-held biopharmaceutical consulting firm. From August 2009 to June 2013, Mr. Ashton was the senior vice president of external affairs reporting to the president and an assistant professor at the University of the Sciences in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. From August 2005 to August 2009, Mr. Ashton was the founding Dean of the Mayes College of Healthcare Business and Policy. Mr. Ashton has 29 years’ experience in the biopharmaceutical industry. From 1989 to 2005, Mr. Ashton held a number of positions at Amgen Inc., a biotechnology company, including vice president of U.S. sales and vice president of commercial and government affairs. Mr. Ashton currently serves on the boards of directors of Galena Biopharma, Inc. He is also a member of the board of directors of the Academy of Notre Dame and Loyola University. Mr. Ashton holds a B.S., Education, from the California University of Pennsylvania and an M.A., Education, from the University of Pittsburgh.

Skills & Qualifications:Mr. Ashton’s extensive experience with pharmaceutical and biological product commercialization, including developing and leading a commercial sales force, as well as his governance experience as a board member of public and privately-held companies and his reimbursement expertise contributed to our Board’s conclusion that he should serve as a director of our company.

Dr. Michael Berelowitz

Age:72

Committee Memberships: Audit;Memberships: Audit, Nominating and Corporate Governance

Other Public Directorships: None

Director Since: 2014

Medicine & Science

Life Sciences, Healthcare & Public Health

Academia

Government, Regulatory & Public Policy

Risk Management

Other Public Directorships:

Dr. Michael Berelowitz has been a member of our Board since 2014. Since 2011, Dr. Berelowitz has served as our biopharmaceutical consultant. From 2009 to 2011, Dr. Berelowitz was Senior Vice President and Head of Clinical Development and Medical Affairs in the Specialty Care Business Unit at Pfizer, Inc., or Pfizer, a pharmaceutical company. From 1996 to 2009, he held various other roles at Pfizer, Inc., beginning as a Medical Director in the Diabetes Clinical Research team and then assuming positions of increasing responsibility. Prior to that, Dr. Berelowitz spent a number of years in academia.  Dr. Berelowitz previously served on the board of directors of Oramed Pharmaceuticals Inc. from June 2010 to August 2016, Kamada Ltd.

Dr. Michael Berelowitz has been a member of our Board since 2014. Since 2011, Dr. Berelowitz has served as a biopharmaceutical consultant. From 2009 to 2011, Dr. Berelowitz was Senior Vice President and Head of Clinical Development and Medical Affairs in the Specialty Care Business Unit at Pfizer, Inc., a pharmaceutical company. From 1996 to 2009, he held various other roles at Pfizer, Inc., beginning as a Medical Director in the Diabetes Clinical Research team and then assuming positions of increasing responsibility. Prior to that, Dr. Berelowitz spent a number of years in academia. Dr. Berelowitz also serves on the board of directors of Kamada and Cellect Biotherapeutics Ltd.  Among his public activities, Dr. Berelowitz has served on the board of directors of the American Diabetes Association and the Clinical Initiatives Committee of the Endocrine Society, and has chaired the Task Force on Research of the New York State Council on Diabetes. He has also served on several editorial boards, including the Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism and Endocrinology, Reviews in Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders and Clinical Diabetes. Dr. Berelowitz has authored and co-authored more than 100 peer-reviewed journal articles and book chapters in the areas of pituitary growth hormone regulation, diabetes and metabolic disorders. Dr. Berelowitz holds adjunct appointments as Professor of Medicine in the Divisions of Endocrinology and Metabolism at SUNY – StonyBrook and Mt. Sinai School of Medicine in New York.  Dr. Berelowitz holds a MBChB degree from University of Cape Town School of Medicine.  

Skills & Qualifications: Dr. Berelowitz’s years of experience in management roles in the pharmaceutical industry, his experience in overseeing and reviewing clinical trials and drug development, as well as his vast medical skill and scientific expertise in the fields of endocrinology and diabetes, contributed to our Board’s conclusion that he should serve as a director of our Company.

 

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BOARD OF DIRECTORS(continued) (continued)

 

public activities, Dr. Berelowitz has served on the board of directors of the American Diabetes Association and the Clinical Initiatives Committee of the Endocrine Society, and has chaired the Task Force on Research of the New York State Council on Diabetes. He has also served on several editorial boards, including the Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism and Endocrinology, Reviews in Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders and Clinical Diabetes. Dr. Berelowitz has authored and co-authored more than 100 peer-reviewed journal articles and book chapters in the areas of pituitary growth hormone regulation, diabetes and metabolic disorders. Dr. Berelowitz holds adjunct appointments as Professor of Medicine in the Divisions of Endocrinology and Metabolism at SUNY – StonyBrook and Mt. Sinai School of Medicine in New York. Dr. Berelowitz holds a MBChB degree from University of Cape Town-School of Medicine.

Skills & Qualifications:Dr. Berelowitz’s years of experience in management roles in the pharmaceuticals industry, his experience in overseeing and reviewing clinical trials and drug development, as well as his vast medical and scientific expertise, contributed to our Board’s conclusion that he should serve as a director of our company.

CONTINUING DIRECTORS

CLASS I DIRECTORS —TERMS EXPIRING AT THE 20182021 ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS

 

Winston J. Churchill

Age:76Age: 79

Director Since: 2008

Committee Memberships: Compensation;Memberships: Compensation, Nominating and Corporate Governance (Chair)

Director Since: 2008

Other Public Directorships: Griffin Land & Nurseries, Inc.,Directorships: Innovative Solutions and Support, Inc., Amkor Technology, Inc., Baudax Bio, Inc.

Business Leadership & Operations

Finance & Accounting

Medicine & Science

Risk Management

Life Sciences, Healthcare & Public Health

Technology

Winston J. Churchill has been a member of our Board since 2008.  Since 2007, Mr. Churchill has been a director of the corporate general partner of the common general partner of SCP Vitalife Partners II, L.P. and SCP Vitalife Partners (Israel) II, L.P., collectively referred to herein as SCP Vitalife, which beneficially owns 12% of our outstanding stock as of March 19, 2020.  He has also served as a managing member of SCP Vitalife Management Company, LLC, which by contract provides certain management services to the common general partner of SCP Vitalife.  Mr. Churchill has also served since 1993 as the President of CIP Capital Management, Inc., the general partner of CIP Capital, L.P., an Small Business Administration-licensed private equity fund.  Prior to that, Mr. Churchill was a managing partner of Bradford Associates, which managed private equity funds on behalf of Bessemer Securities Corporation and Bessemer Trust Company.  From 1967 to 1983, Mr. Churchill practiced law at the Philadelphia firm of Saul Ewing, LLP, where he served as Chairman of the Banking and Financial Institutions Department, Chairman of the Finance Committee and was a member of the Executive Committee.  Mr. Churchill is a director of Innovative Solutions and Support, Inc., Amkor Technology, Inc., Baudax Bio and various SCP Vitalife portfolio companies and he previously served as a director of Griffin Industrial Realty from April 1997 until May 2016.  In addition, he serves as a director on the boards of a number of charities and as a trustee of educational institutions including the Gesu School and Young Scholars Charter School and is a Trustee Fellow of Fordham University.  From 1989 to 1993, Mr. Churchill served as Chairman of the Finance Committee of the Pennsylvania Public School Employees’ Retirement System.  He was awarded a B.S. in Physics, summa cum laude, from Fordham University followed by an M.A. in Economics from Oxford University, where he studied as a Rhodes Scholar, and a J.D. from Yale Law School.

Skills & Qualifications: Mr. Churchill’s insight into financial and investment matters from his experience in private equity investing in life sciences companies, his financial and corporate governance experience from serving on numerous public and private boards of directors, as well as his long service as a director on our Board, where he gained extensive knowledge of our business and history, contributed to our Board’s conclusion that he should serve as a director of our Company.

Winston J. Churchill has been a member of our Board since 2008. Since 2007, Mr. Churchill has been a director of the corporate general partner of the common general partner of SCP Vitalife Partners II, L.P. and SCP Vitalife Partners (Israel) II, L.P., collectively referred to herein as SCP Vitalife, which beneficially owns 15.7% of our outstanding stock as of April 1, 2017. He has also served as a managing member of SCP Vitalife Management Company, LLC, which by contract provides certain management services to the common general partner of SCP Vitalife. Mr. Churchill has also served since 1993 as the President of CIP Capital Management, Inc., the general partner of CIP Capital, L.P., an SBA-licensed private equity fund. Prior to that, Mr. Churchill was a managing partner of Bradford Associates, which managed private equity funds on behalf of Bessemer Securities Corporation and Bessemer Trust Company. From 1967 to 1983, Mr. Churchill practiced law at the Philadelphia firm of Saul Ewing, LLP, where he served as Chairman of the Banking and Financial Institutions Department, Chairman of the Finance Committee and was a member of the Executive Committee. Mr. Churchill is a director of Griffin Land & Nurseries, Inc., Innovative Solutions and Support, Inc., Amkor Technology, Inc. and various SCP Vitalife portfolio companies. In addition, he serves as a director on the boards of a number of charities and as a trustee of educational institutions including the Gesu School and Scholar Academies and is a Trustee Fellow of Fordham University. From 1989 to 1993, Mr. Churchill served as Chairman of the Finance Committee of the Pennsylvania Public School Employees’ Retirement System. He was awarded a B.S. in Physics, summa cum laude, from Fordham University followed by an M.A. in Economics from Oxford University, where he studied as a Rhodes Scholar, and a J.D. from Yale Law School.

Skills & Qualifications: Mr. Churchill’s insight into financial and investment matters from his experience in private equity investing in life sciences companies, his financial and corporate governance experience from serving on numerous public and private boards of directors, as well as his long service as a director on our Board, where he gained extensive knowledge of our business and history, contributed to our Board’s conclusion that he should serve as a director of our company.

 

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BOARD OF DIRECTORS (continued)


BOARD OF DIRECTORS (continued)

Wayne B. Weisman

Age: 61Age: 64

Director Since: 2008

Committee Memberships:Memberships: Nominating and Corporate Governance

Other Public Directorships: ReWalk Robotics Ltd., Baudax Bio, Inc.

Director Since: 2008

Business Leadership & Operations

Finance & Accounting

Medicine & Science

Life Sciences, Healthcare & Public Health

International Business

Risk Management

Technology

Other Public Directorships:

Wayne B. Weisman has been a member and the chairman of our Board since 2008.  Since 2007, Mr. Weisman has been a director of the corporate general partner of the common general partner of SCP Vitalife, which beneficially owns approximately 12% of our outstanding stock as of March 19, 2020.  He has also served as a managing member of SCP Vitalife Management Company, LLC, which by contract provides certain management services to the common general partner of SCP Vitalife.  He has also led the activities of SCP Private Equity Partners II, L.P., a venture capital fund of which he and Mr. Churchill are principals, in the life sciences area; these activities include investments in the United States and Israel.  He has also led several other technology investments for SCP Private Equity Partners II, L.P.  He has been a member of the investment committee of the Vitalife Life Sciences funds since their inception in 2002 and has worked closely with these funds since then.  Mr. Weisman was a member of the board of directors of CIP Capital, L.P., a small business investment company licensed by the U.S. Small Business Administration since its inception in 1991 until 2017.  From 1992 to 1994, Mr. Weisman was executive vice president and member of the board of a public drug delivery technology company.  In addition, he also operated a management and financial advisory firm focusing on the reorganization and turnaround of troubled companies and began his career practicing reorganization law at a large Philadelphia law firm.  Mr. Weisman possesses extensive experience in venture capital investing, particularly in the life sciences area.  In addition to being our Chairman, Mr. Weisman serves on the board of directors of ReWalk Robotics Ltd.

Wayne B. Weismanhas been and Baudax Bio and on the board of directors for a number of private companies.  He is the Vice Chairman of the board of trustees of Young Scholars Charter School, and was chairman of that board from 2010 to 2017.  He is also an advisory board member of the Philadelphia-Israel Chamber of Commerce and the chairman of our Board since 2008. Since 2007, Mr. Weisman has been a director of the corporate general partner of the common general partner of SCP Vitalife, whichbeneficially owns 15.7% of our outstanding stock as of April 1, 2016. He has also served as a managing memberof SCP Vitalife Management Company, LLC, which by contract provides certain management services to the common general partner of SCP Vitalife. He has also led the activities of SCP Private Equity Partners II, L.P., a venture capital fund of which he and Mr. Churchill are principals, in the life sciences area; these activities include investments in the United States and Israel. He has also led several other technology investments for SCP Private Equity Partners II, L.P. He has been a member of the investment committee of the Vitalife Life Sciences funds since their inception in 2002 and has worked closely with these funds since then. Mr. Weisman has been a member of the board of directors of CIP Capital L.P., a small business investment company licensed by the U.S. Small Business Administration since its inception in 1991. From 1992 to 1994, Mr. Weisman was executive vice president and member of the board of directors of a public drug delivery technology company. In addition, he also operated a management and financial advisory firm focusing on the reorganization and turnaround of troubled companies and began his career practicing reorganization law at a large Philadelphia law firm. Mr. Weisman possesses extensive experience in venture capital investing, particularly in the life sciences area. Mr. Weisman serves on the board of ReWalk Robotics Ltd. and on the board of directors for a number of private companies. He is the chairman of the boards of trustees of Young Scholars School, Young Scholars Frederick Douglass and Young Scholars Kenderton. He is also an advisory board member of the Philadelphia-Israel Chamber of Commerce andMid-Atlantic Diamond Ventures, the venture forum of Temple University.  Mr. Weisman holds a B.A. from the University of Pennsylvania, and a J.D. from the University of Michigan Law School.

Skills & Qualifications:Mr. Weisman’s leadership as a director of various pharmaceutical and healthcare companies, his experience serving on the board of directors of life sciences companies, his insight into the legal issues facing our business, as well as his in-depth knowledge of our business and history as a long time director, contributed to our Board’s conclusion that he should serve as a director of our company.

CLASS II DIRECTORS — TERMS EXPIRING AT THE 2019 ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS

Karen FlynnSkills & Qualifications: As a long time director of our company, Mr. Weisman's extensive knowledge of our business and history, experience as a board member of multiple publicly-traded and privately-held companies and expertise in developing, financing and providing strong executive leadership to numerous growing life science companies contributed to our Board’s conclusion that he should serve as a director of our Company.

 

Age:54

Committee Memberships: Audit; Compensation (Chair)

Director Since: 2015

Other Public Directorships: None

Karen Flynn has been a member of our Board since 2015. Ms. Flynn has served as Senior Vice President and Chief Commercial Officer of West Pharmaceutical Services, Inc., or West, a manufacturer of packaging components and delivery systems for healthcare products, since January 2016. Prior to that, Ms. Flynn served as President of the Pharmaceutical Packaging Systems of West from October 2014 to January 2016. Prior to her appointment as President of the Pharmaceutical Packaging Systems, Ms. Flynn served as President, Americas Region, Pharmaceutical Packaging Systems at West, where she was responsible for the Americas regional business segment, including both the manufacturing and commercial aspects of the business. From 2000 to 2008, Ms. Flynn worked in the Sales Management department of Catalent (formerly known as a division of Cardinal Health), a drug development, delivery and supply partner for drugs, biologics and consumer health products, where she ultimately served as Vice President, Global Accounts. Prior to joining Catalent, Ms. Flynn spent 15 years at West, in roles spanning Quality, R&D, Technical Services and Sales. She is a member of the Healthcare Businesswomen’s Association and the Forum of Executive Women, and she serves on the

 

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BOARD OF DIRECTORS (continued)


BOARD OF DIRECTORS (continued)

Downingtown STEM Academy Advisory Board. Ms. Flynn holds a B.S. in Pre-Professional Studies (Pre-Med) from The University of Notre Dame, an M.S. in Business Administration from Boston University, and an M.S. in Engineering from The University of Pennsylvania.

Skills & Qualifications:Ms. Flynn’s extensive experience in the pharmaceutical industry, including her experience in senior leadership positions working at and with large pharmaceutical companies, as well as her insight into the manufacture of pharmaceutical products, contributed to our Board’s conclusion that she should serve as a director of our company.

Gerri HenwoodArnaud Ajdler

Age: 44

Director Since: 2019

Committee Memberships: Audit, Compensation

Other Public Directorships: Hill International, Inc.

Business Leadership & Operations

Finance & Accounting

International Business

Risk Management

Academia

 

Arnaud Ajdler has been a member of our Board since March 2019.  Mr. Ajdler founded and has been the managing partner of Engine Capital L.P., a value-oriented investment firm, since 2013. Prior to that, he was a senior managing director and a partner at Crescendo Partners, a value-oriented activist investment firm, from 2003 to 2013. Before joining Crescendo Partners, Mr. Ajdler worked as a management consultant for Mercer Management Consulting and Boston Consulting Group, as well as at Deutsche Bank. He is also an adjunct professor at the Columbia Business School where he teaches a course in Value Investing. Mr. Ajdler has been a board member and chair of the compensation committee of Hill International, Inc. since October 2018. He also served as a director and on various committees on the boards of a number of companies, including Stewart Information Services Corporation, Charming Shoppes, Inc., Imvescor Restaurant Group Inc., StarTek, Inc., Destination Maternity, O'Charley's Inc., and The Topps Company. Mr. Ajdler was appointed to our Board pursuant to an agreement between the Company and Engine Capital, L.P., Engine Jet Capital, L.P., Engine Investments, LLC and Mr. Ajdler, dated March 25, 2019.  Mr. Adler earned a B.Sc. in Mechanical Engineering from the Free University of Brussels, Belgium, an SM in Aeronautics from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and an MBA from Harvard Business School.

Age:64

Committee Memberships: None

Director Since: 2008

Other Public Directorships: Tetraphase Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

Gerri Henwoodhas served as our President and Chief Executive Officer and a member of our Board since our inception in 2008. From 2006 to 2013, Ms. Henwood served as the President of Malvern Consulting Group, or MCG, a pharmaceutical incubator and consulting firm. From 1999 to 2006, Ms. Henwood was the President and Chief Executive Officer of Auxilium Pharmaceuticals, Inc., or Auxilium, a biopharmaceutical company she founded in late 1999. From 1985 to 1999, Ms. Henwood was the founder and Chief Executive Officer of IBAH, Inc., or IBAH, a contract research organization. IBAH reached a net revenue level of $150 million, as a NASDAQ traded company, before being acquired by Omnicare in 1998. Ms. Henwood began her career with Smith Kline & French, now part of GlaxoSmithKline plc, in the pharmaceutical management program. She rose through the ranks to be a brand manager, then the head of Regulatory and Medical Affairs for the U.S. business and then to the position of Group Director—Marketing in the International Pharmaceutical Division. Ms. Henwood currently serves on the board of directors of Tetraphase Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a clinical stage biopharmaceutical company, a position she has held since May 2015, and two private companies, and she previously served on the board of directors of Alkermes, Inc. and its successor company, Alkermes, plc, a global biopharmaceutical company, from 2003 until March 2015, and on the board of directors of MAP Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a biopharmaceuticals company, from 2004 until its acquisition by Allergan, Inc. in March 2013. Ms. Henwood also serves on the compensation committee of the board of directors of Tetraphase Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Ms. Henwood holds a B.S. in Biology from Neumann University.

Skills & Qualifications:Ms. Henwood’s strong background in clinical and product development and substantial knowledge of the pharmaceutical industry, her expertise in developing, financing and providing strong executive leadership to numerous biopharmaceutical companies, her corporate governance experience as a board member of multiple publicly-traded and privately-held companies, as well as her extensive knowledge of our business and history as a founder of our company, contributed to our Board’s conclusion that she should serve as a director of our company.

Bryan M. ReasonsSkills & Qualifications: Mr. Ajdler’s significant investment experience and extensive corporate governance experience gained from his participation on multiple public company boards, contributed to our Board’s conclusion that he should serve as a director of our Company.

 

Age:49

Committee Memberships: None

Director Since: 2017

Other Public Directorships: None

Bryan M. Reasonshas been a director of the Company since 2017. Mr. Reasons has served as the Senior Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer of Impax Laboratories, Inc., or Impax, a specialty pharmaceutical company, since December 2012. He previously served as the Acting Chief Financial Officer of Impax from June 2012 to December 2012 and as the Vice President, Finance of Impax from January 2012 to June 2012. Prior to joining Impax, Mr. Reasons served as Vice President, Finance, from January 2010 to November 2011 and as Vice President, Risk Management and General Auditor, from October 2005 to January 2010 at Cephalon, Inc., or

 


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BOARD OF DIRECTORS (continued)


CLASS II DIRECTORS —TERMS EXPIRING AT THE 2022 ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS

Gerri Henwood

Age: 67

Director SinceBOARD OF DIRECTORS: 2008

Committee Memberships (continued): None

Other Public Directorships: Tetraphase Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Baudax Bio, Inc.

Business Leadership & Operations

Gerri Henwood has served as our President and Chief Executive Officer and a member of our Board since our inception in 2008. Ms. Henwood also serves as Chief Executive Officer and a director of Baudax. From 2006 to 2013, Ms. Henwood served as the President of Malvern Consulting Group, or MCG, a pharmaceutical incubator and consulting firm. From 1999 to 2006, Ms. Henwood was the President and Chief Executive Officer of Auxilium Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a biopharmaceutical company she founded in late 1999. From 1985 to 1999, Ms. Henwood was the founder and Chief Executive Officer of IBAH, Inc., a contract research organization. Ms. Henwood began her career with Smith Kline & French, now part of GlaxoSmithKline plc. She rose through the ranks to be a Brand Manager, then the head of Regulatory and Medical Affairs for the U.S. business and then to the position of Group DirectorMarketing in the International Pharmaceutical Division. Ms. Henwood currently serves on the board of directors of Tetraphase Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a commercial stage biopharmaceutical company, a position she has held since May 2015, and she previously served on the board of directors of Alkermes, Inc. and its successor company, Alkermes, plc, a global biopharmaceutical company, from 2003 until March 2015, and on the board of directors of MAP Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a biopharmaceuticals company, from 2004 until its acquisition by Allergan, Inc. in March 2013. Ms. Henwood also serves on the compensation committee of the board of directors of Tetraphase Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Ms. Henwood holds a B.S. in Biology from Neumann University.

Finance & Accounting

Life Sciences, Healthcare & Public Health

Pharmaceutical Marketing & Sales

International Business

Government, Regulatory & Public Policy

Risk Management

Medicine & Science

Skills & Qualifications: Ms. Henwoods expertise in developing, financing and providing strong executive leadership to numerous biopharmaceutical companies, her strong background in pharmaceutical marketing and commercialization, clinical and product development and substantial knowledge of the pharmaceutical industry, her corporate governance experience as a board member of multiple publicly-traded and privately-held companies, as well as her extensive knowledge of our business and history as a founder of our company, contributed to our Boards conclusion that she should serve as a director of our Company.

 

Cephalon, a biopharmaceutical company. Following the acquisition of Cephalon by Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd., a generic pharmaceuticals company, he served as Vice President, Finance of Teva from November 2011 to January 2012. Prior to joining Cephalon, Mr. Reasons held various finance management positions at E.I. Du Pont De Nemours and Company from 2003 to 2005 and served as senior manager at PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP from 1992 to 2003. Mr. Reasons has a B.S in accounting from Pennsylvania State University and an M.B.A from Widener University and is a certified public accountant.

Skills & Qualifications:Mr. Reasons’s extensive experience in the pharmaceutical industry, including his experience in senior leadership positions at a number of large pharmaceutical companies, as well as his expertise in financial and accounting matters, contributed to our Board’s conclusion that he should serve as a director of our company.

Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholdersand 20172020 Proxy Statement | 9


BOARD OF DIRECTORS (continued)


Bryan M. Reasons

AgeCORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND RISK: 52

Director Since: 2017

Committee MembershipsMANAGEMENT: Audit (Chair)

Other Public Directorships: Aclaris Therapeutics, Inc.

Business Leadership & Operations

Finance & Accounting

Life Sciences, Healthcare & Public Health

Pharmaceutical Marketing & Sales

Risk Management

Bryan M. Reasons has been a member of our Board since 2017. Mr. Reasons has served as the Chief Financial Officer of Mallinckrodt plc, a global specialty pharmaceutical company, since March 2019. Prior to that, Mr. Reasons served as the Senior Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer of Impax Laboratories, Inc., or Impax, a specialty pharmaceutical company, from December 2012 until February 2019. He previously served as the Acting Chief Financial Officer of Impax from June 2012 to December 2012 and as the Vice President, Finance of Impax from January 2012 to June 2012. Prior to joining Impax, Mr. Reasons served as Vice President, Finance, from January 2010 to November 2011 and as Vice President, Risk Management and General Auditor, from October 2005 to January 2010 at Cephalon, Inc., or Cephalon, a biopharmaceutical company. Following the acquisition of Cephalon by Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd., or Teva, a generic pharmaceuticals company, he served as Vice President, Finance of Teva from November 2011 to January 2012. Prior to joining Cephalon, Mr. Reasons held various finance management positions at E.I. Du Pont De Nemours and Company from 2003 to 2005 and served as senior manager at PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP from 1992 to 2003. Mr. Reasons currently serves as a director and chair of the audit committee of Aclaris Therapeutics, Inc., a position he has held since April 2018. Mr. Reasons has a B.S. in accounting from Pennsylvania State University and an M.B.A. from Widener University d is a certified public accountant.

Skills & Qualifications: Mr. Reasons extensive experience in the pharmaceutical industry, including his experience in senior leadership positions at a number of large pharmaceutical companies, as well as his expertise in financial and accounting matters, contributed to our Boards conclusion that he should serve as a director of our Company.

 

Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders and 2020 Proxy Statement  10


BOARD OF DIRECTORS (continued)

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND RISK MANAGEMENT

We are committed to good corporate governance and integrity in our business dealings.  Our governance practices are documented in our Second Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation, or Articles, our Bylaws, our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, or the Code of Conduct, our Corporate Governance Guidelines and the charters of the committees of the Board, or collectively, the Committees.  Aspects of our governance documents are summarized below.  You can find our charters for each Committee of the board and our Code of Conduct on our website www.recropharma.comwww.recrogainesville.com under “News & Investors—Corporate Governance—Governance Documents.”

BOARD INDEPENDENCE

Our Board has determined all of our directors, except for Ms.  Henwood, are “independent” directors, as defined under the rules of the NASDAQNasdaq Capital Market, or NASDAQ.Nasdaq.  In making such determination, the Board considered the relationships that each such non-employee director has with the Company and all other facts and circumstances that the Board deemed relevant in determining their independence, including the beneficial ownership of our common stock by each non-employee director.  Our independent directors generally meet in executive session at each regularly scheduled boardBoard meeting. Until their resignations in 2020, Ms. Karen Flynn and Mr. Alfred Altomari were independent directors as defined by Nasdaq while they served on our Board in 2019.

BOARD LEADERSHIP STRUCTURE

The Board does not have a formal policy with respect to the separation of the offices of Chief Executive Officer, or CEO, and Chairman of the Board.  It is the Board’s view that rather than having a rigid policy, the Board, with the advice and assistance of the Governance Committee, and upon consideration of all relevant factors and circumstances, will determine, as and when appropriate, whether the two offices should be separate.  Currently, our leadership structure separates the offices of Chief Executive OfficerCEO and Chairman of the Board with Ms. Henwood serving as our Chief Executive OfficerCEO and Mr. Weisman serving as Chairman of the Board.  Our Board believes that the separation of the positions of CEO and Chairman of the Board reinforces the independence of the Board from management, creates an environment that encourages objective oversight of management’s performance and enhances the effectiveness of our Board as a whole.

BOARD COMMITTEES

Our Board has established various Committees to assist in discharging its duties: the Audit Committee;Committee, the Compensation Committee;Committee and the Governance Committee.  Each member of our Committees is an independent director as that term is defined by the SEC and NASDAQ.Nasdaq.  The primary responsibilities of each of the Committees and the Committee memberships are provided below under the section entitled “Board Attendance, Committee Meetings and Committee Membership.”

Each of the Committees has the authority, as its members deem appropriate, to engage legal counsel or other experts or consultants in order to assist the Committee in carrying out its responsibilities.

RISK MANAGEMENT

The Board’s role in risk oversight is consistent with our leadership structure, with management having day-to-day responsibility for assessing and managing our risk exposure and the Board actively overseeing management of our risks—both at the Board and Committee level.  The risk oversight process includes receiving regular reports from Committees and our executive officers to enable our Board to understand our risk identification, risk management and risk mitigation strategies with respect to areas of potential material risk, including operations (including cyber-security), finance, legal, regulatory, strategic and reputational risk.

The Board focuses on the overall risks affectingwhich may affect us.  Each Committee has been delegated the responsibility for the oversight of specific risks that fall within its areas of responsibility.  For example:

The Audit Committee oversees management of financial reporting, compliance and litigation risks, including risks related to our insurance, information technology, cybersecurity, human resources and regulatory matters, as well as the steps management has taken to monitor and control such exposures.

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND RISK

MANAGEMENT(continued)

The Compensation Committee is responsible for overseeing the management of risks relating to our executive compensation policies, plans and arrangements and the extent to which those policies or practices increase or decrease risk for the Company.

Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders and 2020 Proxy Statement  11


 

The Governance Committee manages risks associated with the independence of the Board, potential conflicts of interest and the effectiveness of the Board.

While each Committee is responsible for evaluating certain risks and overseeing the management of such risks, the entire Board is regularly informed through Committee reports about such risks.  Matters of significant strategic risk are considered by our entire Board.

EVALUATING BOARD EFFECTIVENESS

The Board is committed to continuous improvement and annual self-evaluations are an important tool for evaluating effectiveness. The Board and each Committee conduct a rigorous annual self-evaluation of their performance and effectiveness.

PROCESS BEGINS

EVALUATION

PRESENTATION OF

EVALUATION RESULTS

FOLLOW-UP

The Governance Committee initiates and oversees the Board evaluation process, which is conducted in the early part of the calendar year.

Each Committee begins an initial evaluation of its own effectiveness.

During the evaluation, the Governance Committee assesses several factors, including:

Director independence and qualifications to serve on various Committees; and

Committee chair assignments and membership rotations.

The results of the Board and Committees’ evaluations are presented, in executive session, at a subsequent Board meeting.

Any results requiring additional consideration are addressed at future Board and Committee meetings, as appropriate.

The Governance Committee also reviews the effectiveness of the overall evaluation process and considers whether to:

incorporate individual director evaluations into the process; or

conduct the evaluation through an external third-party provider.

In 2019, the Governance Committee determined that no modifications to the existing process were warranted and to maintain the evaluation process in its current form.

CODE OF CONDUCT

We have a written Code of Conduct that applies to our directors, officers and employees, including our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions.  The Code of Conduct covers fundamental ethical and compliance-related principles and practices such as accurate accounting records and financial reporting, avoiding conflicts of interest, the protection and use of our property and information and compliance with legal and regulatory requirements.  Any amendments to the Code of Conduct, or any waivers of its requirements, will be disclosed on our website at www.recrogainesville.com.

Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders and 2020 Proxy Statement | 12


CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)

DIRECTOR ORIENTATION AND CONTINUING EDUCATION

Our director orientation programs familiarize new directors with the Company’s businesses, strategies, and policies, and assist new directors in developing the skills and knowledge required for their service on the Board. All other directors are also invited to attend the orientation programs. From time to time, management advises, or invites outside experts to attend Board meetings to advise, the Board on its responsibilities, management’s responsibilities, developments relevant to corporate governance and best corporate practices. Additionally, Board members may attend, and are encouraged to attend, accredited director education programs at the Company’s expense.

RESTRICTIONS ON THE HEDGING AND PLEDGING OF RECRO SHARES

Pursuant to the Company’s Insider Trading Policy, which applies to all officers, all directors and all employees of the Company and any of the Company’s subsidiaries, or the Covered Individuals, the Covered Individuals are prohibited from purchasing financial instruments or otherwise engaging in transactions that hedge or offset, or are designed to hedge or offset, any decrease in the market value of any equity security of Recro or any such subsidiary. Covered Individuals are also prohibited from selling “short” any securities of those companies. These prohibitions also apply to family members living in the same household as Covered Individuals, as well as entities influenced or controlled by the Covered Individuals.

Pursuant to the Insider Trading Policy, the Covered Individuals are also prohibited from holding any equity securities of Recro or any such subsidiary in a margin account or otherwise pledging such securities as collateral for a loan.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE GUIDELINES

We have a written set of corporate governance guidelines that are designed to help ensure effective corporate governance of our Company.  Our corporate governance guidelines cover topics including, but not limited to, director qualification criteria, director responsibilities, director compensation, director orientation and continuing education, succession planning and the annual evaluations of our Board and its Committees.Committees and succession planning.  Succession planning for the Board is critical to our success.  Our goal is to achieve a Board that provides effective oversight of the Company through the appropriate balance of diversity of perspectives, experience, expertise and skills.  Our corporate governance guidelines are reviewed at least annually by the Governance Committee and amended by our Board when appropriate.

BOARD ATTENDANCE, COMMITTEE MEETINGS AND COMMITTEE MEMBERSHIP

 

Director (1)

 

  

 

Independence

 

  

 

    Board    

 

  

 

    AC    

 

  

 

    CC    

 

  

 

    NCGC    

 

Alfred Altomari

 

  Yes

 

  M

 

  C

 

  M

 

   

William Ashton

 

  Yes

 

  M

 

     M

 

   

Michael Berelowitz

 

  Yes

 

  M

 

  M

 

     M

 

Winston Churchill

 

  Yes

 

  M

 

     M

 

  C

 

Karen Flynn

 

  Yes

 

  M

 

  M

 

  C

 

   

Gerri Henwood

 

  No

 

  M

 

         

Abraham Ludomirski(2)

 

  Yes

 

  M

 

         

Bryan M. Reasons(2)

 

  Yes

 

  M

 

         

Wayne Weisman

 

  Yes

 

  C

 

        M

 

2016 Meetings

 

  N/A

 

  7

 

  5

 

  6

 

  4

 

AC = Audit CommitteeCC = Compensation Committee                                C = Chair
NCGC = Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee                                M = Member

Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholdersand 2017 Proxy Statement | 11


CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND RISK

MANAGEMENT(continued)

(1)Although we do not have a formal policy regarding attendance by members of our Board at our Annual Meeting, we encourage all of our directors to attend. All but two of our directors attended our 2016 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.

(2)Dr. Ludomirski resigned as a member of our Board effective on March 3, 2017. Mr. Reasons was appointed as a member our of Board to fill the class II director vacancy created by Dr. Ludomirski’s resignation.

Director

Independence

Board

AC

CC

NCGC

Arnaud Ajdler

Yes

M

M

M

 

William Ashton

Yes

M

 

C

M

Michael Berelowitz

Yes

M

M

 

M

Winston Churchill

Yes

M

 

M

C

Gerri Henwood

No

M

 

 

 

Bryan M. Reasons

Yes

M

C

 

 

Wayne Weisman

Yes

C

 

 

M

2019 Meetings

N/A

17

5

7

6

AC = Audit Committee

CC = Compensation Committee

C = Chair

 

 

NCGC = Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee

M = Member

 

 

During 2016, with the exception of Dr. Ludomirski,2019, each director attended at least 75% of the meetings of the Board and meetings of each Committee of the Board on which he or she served.

Audit Committee

The Audit Committee assists the Board Although we do not have a formal policy regarding attendance by providing oversight of our financial management, independent auditor and financial reporting procedures, as well as such other matters as directed by the Board or the Audit Committee Charter.

Among other things, the Audit Committee’s responsibilities include:

appointing, retaining, compensating, overseeing, evaluating, and, when appropriate, terminating our independent registered public accounting firm;

discussing with management and the independent registered public accounting firm our annual and quarterly financial statements and related disclosures;

reviewing with management its assessment of our internal control over financial reporting, disclosure controls and procedures;

reviewing our code of business conduct and ethics and recommending any changes to the Board;

overseeing our risk assessment and risk management processes;

reviewing and ratifying all related party transactions, based on the standards set forth in our Related Party Transactions Policy; and

preparing and approving the Audit Committee report required to be included in our annual proxy statement.

The members of our Audit Committee are Mr. Altomari (chair), Dr. Berelowitz and Ms. Flynn. All membersBoard at our Annual Meeting, we encourage all of our Audit Committee are deemed “independent” and financially literate under the applicable rules and regulationsdirectors to attend. All of the SEC and NASDAQ. Mr. Altomari also qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert” within the meaning of SEC regulations.

Notice ofour directors attended our 2019 Annual Meeting of Shareholdersand 2017 Proxy Statement | 12Shareholders.


CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND RISK

MANAGEMENT(continued)

Compensation Committee

The Compensation Committee reviews the performance and development of our management in achieving corporate goals and objectives and assures that our executive officers (including our chief executive officer, or CEO) are compensated effectively in a manner consistent with our strategy, competitive practice and shareholder interests, as well as such other matters as directed by the Board or the Compensation Committee Charter. Among other things, the Compensation Committee’s responsibilities include:

annually reviewing and recommending to the Board for approval the corporate goals and objectives applicable to the compensation of our CEO and other executive officers and evaluating at least annually our CEO’s and other executive officers’ performance in light of those goals and objectives;

determining and approving our CEO’s and other executive officers’ compensation level (including salary, cash and equity-based incentive awards and any personal benefits);

administering, or where appropriate, overseeing the administration of, executive and equity compensation plans and such other compensation and benefit plans that are adopted by us from time to time;

determining stock ownership guidelines for our CEO and other executive officers and monitoring compliance with such guidelines, if deemed advisable by our Board or the Compensation Committee; and

overseeing risks and exposures associated with executive compensation plans and arrangements.

Our Compensation Committee may delegate to one or more of our executive officers the power to grant options or other stock awards pursuant to such equity-based plan to employees who are not our directors or executive officers. Our Compensation Committee may also form and delegate authority to one or more subcommittees as it deems appropriate from time to time under the circumstances.

During 2016, the Compensation Committee retained Radford, or Radford, an Aon Hewitt company, as its executive compensation consultant. Radford reported directly to the Compensation Committee. Radford provided various executive compensation services to the Compensation Committee, including advising the Compensation Committee on the principal aspects of our executive compensation program and evolving industry practices and providing market information and analysis regarding the competitiveness of our program design and our award values in relation to performance. Upon request by the Compensation Committee, a representative of Radford attended meetings of the Compensation Committee.

Radford provides no services to us other than its advice to the Compensation Committee on executive and director compensation matters. The Compensation Committee determined Radford to be independent under the NASDAQ and SEC regulations.

Our Chief Executive Officer annually reviews the performance of each of the other executive officers, including the other named executive officers. She then recommends annual merit salary adjustments and any changes in annual or long-term incentive opportunities for other executives. The Compensation Committee considers our Chief Executive Officer’s recommendations in addition to data and recommendations presented by Radford.

The members of our Compensation Committee are Mr. Altomari, Mr. Ashton, Mr. Churchill and Ms. Flynn (chair). The Board has determined that all Compensation Committee members are independent under the listing

Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholdersand 2017 Proxy Statement | 13


CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND RISK

MANAGEMENT(continued)

standards of NASDAQ, and that they are “nonemployee directors” for purposes of Rule 16b-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, and “outside directors” for purposes of Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code, or the Code.

Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee

The Governance Committee identifies qualified individuals for membership on the Board; recommends to the Board the director nominees to fill vacancies on the Board and to stand for election at the next annual meeting of shareholders; develops and recommends to the Board a set of corporate governance guidelines for the Board; and provides oversight of the corporate governance affairs of the Board; as well as such other matters as directed by the Board or the Nominating and Corporate Governance Charter. Among other things, our Governance Committee’s responsibilities include:

developing and submitting to the Board for its adoption a list of selection criteria for new directors to serve on the Board;

identifying, reviewing and evaluating candidates, including candidates submitted by shareholders, for election to the Board and recommending to the Board (i) nominees to fill vacancies or new positions on the Board and (ii) the slate of nominees to stand for election by the Company’s shareholders at each annual meeting of shareholders;

developing, recommending, and overseeing the implementation of and monitor compliance with, our corporate governance guidelines, and periodically reviewing and recommending any necessary or appropriate changes to our corporate governance guidelines;

annually recommending to the Board (i) the assignment of directors to serve on each Committee; (ii) the chairperson of each Committee and (iii) the chairperson of the Board or lead independent director, as appropriate;

reviewing the adequacy of the Articles and Bylaws and recommending to the Board, as conditions dictate, amendments for consideration by the shareholders;

implementing policies with respect to risk oversight, assessment and management of risk associated with the independence of our Board, potential conflicts of interest and the effectiveness of the Board.

The Governance Committee is responsible for identifying individuals that the Committee believes are qualified to become Board members, as described above in the section entitled “Board Structure and Composition.”

The members of our Governance Committee are Dr. Berelowitz, Mr. Churchill (chair) and Mr. Weisman. The Board has determined that all Governance Committee members are independent under the listing standards of NASDAQ.

FAMILY RELATIONSHIPS

Ms. Myers, our Senior Vice President, Regulatory and Quality, is the sister of Ms. Henwood, our President, Chief Executive Officer and member of the Board. See Ms. Myers’ biography under “Executive Officers” for a summary of her extensive regulatory experience. Other than the family relationship between Ms. Myers and Ms. Henwood described above, there are no family relationships among any of our directors or executive officers.

Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholdersand 2017 Proxy Statement | 14


CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND RISK

MANAGEMENT (continued)

COMPENSATION COMMITTEE INTERLOCKS AND INSIDER PARTICIPATION

No member of our Compensation Committee has served as one of our officers or employees at any time. None of our executive officers serve as a member of the Compensation Committee of any other company that has an executive officer serving as a member of the Board. None of our executive officers serve as a member of the board of directors of any other company that has an executive officer serving as a member of our Compensation Committee.

Mr. Churchill, a member of our Compensation Committee, is a director of the corporate general partner of the common general partner of SCP Vitalife, and managing member of companies providing certain management services to them. SCP Vitalife provided substantially all of our funding prior to our initial public offering, or IPO, and currently holds more than 5% of our common stock. See “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions—Investor Rights Agreement” for a description of our Investor Rights Agreement with SCP Vitalife.

POLICIES AND PROCEDURES FOR RELATED PERSON TRANSACTIONS

Our Board has adopted a written related person transaction policy setting forth the policies and procedures for the review and approval or ratification of related-person transactions. This policy covers any transaction, arrangement or relationship, or any series of similar transactions, arrangements or relationships, in which we were or are to be a participant, where the amount involved exceeds $120,000 and a related person had or will have a direct or indirect material interest, including, without limitation, purchases of goods or services by or from the related person or entities in which the related person has a material interest, indebtedness, guarantees of indebtedness and employment by us of a related person. In reviewing and approving any such transactions, our Audit Committee is tasked to consider all relevant facts and circumstances, including, but not limited to, whether the transaction is on terms comparable to those that could be obtained in an arm’s length transaction and the extent of the related person’s interest in the transaction. All of the transactions described under “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions” in this Proxy Statement either were approved in compliance with this policy or occurred prior to the adoption of this policy.

Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholdersand 2017 Proxy Statement | 15


DIRECTOR COMPENSATION

We have designed and implemented our compensation program for our non-employee directors to attract, motivate and retain individuals who are committed to our values and goals and who have the expertise and experience that we need to achieve those goals.

COMPENSATION PROGRAM

In December 2016, we reviewed the compensation program for our non-employee directors with our independent compensation consultant, Radford. In consultation with Radford and a review of director compensation trends of our peer group, we modified the compensation program for our non-employee directors. The changes included an increase to certain of our cash retainers and a shift from a share-based approach to a value-based approach, as well as a switch from stock options to restricted stock units, in the granting of annual equity awards to our non-employee directors.

The table below depicts our 2016 compensation program for our non-employee directors and the changes commencing on January 1, 2017, which will be reflected in next year’s proxy statement:

 

Compensation Elements – Non-Employee Director Compensation Program

 

  

Cash

  2016  2017

Annual Cash Retainer

  $40,000  $40,000

Annual Committee Chair Retainer

     

Audit

  $20,000  $20,000

Compensation

  $15,000  $15,000

Nominating and Corporate

Governance

  $7,500  $9,000

Committee Member Retainer

     

Audit

  $10,000  $10,000

Compensation

  $7,500  $7,500

Nominating and Corporate

Governance

  $5,000  $5,000

Annual Non-Executive Chairman of

the Board Cash Retainer

  $25,000  $30,000
  

Equity

  2016  2017

Initial Equity Grant

  20,000 options vesting in three equal annual installments  20,000 options vesting in three equal annual installments
  

Annual Equity Retainer (1)

  10,000 options vesting on first anniversary of the grant date and granted in December of the prior year  

$70,000 in restricted stock units vesting on the first anniversary of the date of grant and granted following the annual meeting of shareholders

 

(1)In December 2016, the Board determined to change the timing of the non-employee director equity grant from December to the annual meeting date. To compensate for the extra time period between equity grants, the 2017 grant will be $105,000 in restricted stock units. Due to the timing of his appointment, Mr. Reasons will receive $70,000 in restricted stock units for the 2017 fiscal year.

Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholdersand 2017 Proxy Statement | 16


DIRECTOR COMPENSATION(continued)

Our non-employee directors are also reimbursed for their business-related expenses incurred in connection with attendance at Board and Committee meetings and related activities. Our only employee director, Ms.  Henwood, receives no separate compensation for her service in such capacity.

SUMMARY 2016 COMPENSATION

The following table provides summary information regarding 2016 compensation to our non-employee directors.

Name

 

  

Fees Earned or Paid in
Cash ($)

 

    

Option Awards

  ($)

 

  

Total ($)

 

Alfred Altomari(1)

 

  

67,500

 

    

  —

 

  

67,500

 

William L. Ashton(2)

 

  

56,250

 

    

  —

 

  

56,250

 

Michael Berelowitz(1)

 

  

56,250

 

    

  —

 

  

56,250

 

Winston Churchill(1)

 

  

51,250(5)

 

    

  —

 

  

51,250

 

Karen Flynn(3)

 

  

57,500

 

    

  —

 

  

57,500

 

Abraham Ludomirski(1)(4)

 

  

42,500(5)

 

    

  —

 

  

42,500

 

Wayne B. Weisman(1)

 

  

70,000(5)

 

    

  —

 

  

70,000

 

(1)As of December 31, 2016, each of Messrs. Altomari, Churchill, Weisman and Drs. Berelowitz and Ludomirski had stock options to purchase 52,000 shares of our common stock outstanding.

(2)As of December 31, 2016, Mr. Ashton had stock options to purchase 64,000 shares of our common stock outstanding.

(3)As of December 31, 2016, Ms. Flynn had stock options to purchase 30,000 shares of our common stock outstanding.

(4)Dr. Ludomirski resigned as a member of our Board effective on March 3, 2017. Mr. Reasons was appointed as a member our of Board to fill the class II director vacancy created by Dr. Ludomirski’s resignation.

(5)The following fees that were earned by each of Mr. Churchill, Dr. Ludomirski, and Mr. Weisman, $51,250, $42,500, and $70,000, respectively, were paid to SCP Vitalife Partners II, L.P. pursuant to the partnership agreement between such partnership and Mr. Churchill, Dr. Ludomirski and Mr. Weisman.

Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholdersand 2017 Proxy Statement | 17


INDEPENDENT REGISTERED

PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM FEES

The Audit Committee works with our management in order to negotiate appropriate fees with KPMG LLP and is ultimately responsible for approving those fees. The following is a summary and description of fees for services provided by KPMG LLP in 2016 and 2015.

Service

 

  

2016

 

   

2015

 

Audit Fees

 

  $

 

521,000

 

 

 

  $619,500

 

Audit-Related Fees

 

  $

 

245,000

 

 

 

  $260,730

 

Tax Fees

 

  $

 

227,008

 

 

 

  $216,205

 

All Other Fees

 

   

 

 

 

 

  

 

Total

 

  $

 

993,008

 

 

 

  $1,096,435

 

Audit fees” represented the aggregate fees for professional services rendered for the audit of the Company’s financial statements and the review of the Company’s quarterly financial statements on Form 10-Q that are customary under the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), and in connection with statutory audits.

Audit-related fees” primarily consisted of fees for our Registration Statements on Form S-1, Form S-3 and Form S-8.

Tax fees” consisted of fees related to tax compliance, tax planning and tax advice.

AUDIT COMMITTEE PRE-APPROVAL POLICIES AND PROCEDURES

The Audit Committee is responsible for appointing, setting compensation for, and overseeing the work of the independent registered public accounting firm. The Audit Committee’s charter establishes a policy that all audit and permissible non-audit services provided by the independent registered public accounting firm will be pre-approved by the Audit Committee. In its performance of these responsibilities, prior approval of certain non-audit services is not required if: (i) all such services involve no more than 5% of the revenues paid by the Company to the registered public accounting firm during the fiscal year; (ii) such services were not identified by the Company to be non-audit services at the time of the engagement, and (iii) such services are promptly brought to the attention of the Audit Committee and approved by the Audit Committee prior to completion of the audit for such fiscal year.

All such audit and permissible non-audit services were pre-approved in accordance with this policy during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016. These services may include audit services, audit-related services, tax services and other services. The Audit Committee considers whether the provision of each non-audit service is compatible with maintaining the independence of our independent registered public accounting firm. The responsibility to pre-approve audit and non-audit services may be delegated by the Audit Committee to one or more members of the Audit Committee; provided that any decisions made by such member or members must be presented to the full Audit Committee at its next scheduled meeting.

Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholdersand 2017 Proxy Statement | 18


AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT

The primary purpose of the Audit Committee is to assist the Board in its general oversight of the Company’s financial reporting process.

Management is primarily responsible for the preparation, presentation, and integrity of the Company’s consolidated financial statements, accounting and financial reporting principles, internal controls and procedures designed to ensure compliance with accounting standards, applicable laws and regulations. The Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year 2016, KPMG LLP, is responsible for performing an independent audit of the consolidated financial statements and expressing an opinion on the conformity of those consolidated financial statements with generally accepted accounting principles.

The Audit Committee and the chairman of the Audit Committee have met with management during fiscal year 2016 to consider the adequacy of the Company’s internal controls, and discussed these matters and the overall scope and plans for the audit of the Company with KPMG LLP. The Audit Committee also discussed with management and KPMG LLP the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures.

The Audit Committee has reviewed and discussed management’s assessment of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal controls and the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2016 with the management. The Audit Committee has discussed with KPMG LLP the matters required to be discussed by Public Company Accounting Oversight Board Auditing Standard No. 16, as amended, “Communication with Audit Committees.” In addition, KPMG LLP has provided the Audit Committee with the written disclosures and the letter required by Public Company Accounting Oversight Board Auditing Standard No. 16, as amended, “Communication with Audit Committees,” and the Audit Committee has discussed with KPMG LLP their independence.

The Audit Committee also considered whether the independent registered public accounting firm’s provision of non-audit services to the Company is compatible with the auditor’s independence. The Audit Committee has concluded that the independent registered public accounting firm is independent from the Company and its management. Based on the considerations and discussions referred to above, the Audit Committee recommended to the Board that the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2016 be included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.

Audit Committee

Alfred Altomari (Chairman)The Audit Committee assists the Board by providing oversight of our financial management, independent auditor and financial reporting procedures, as well as such other matters as directed by the Board or the Audit Committee Charter.

Michael Berelowitz, M.D.Among other things, the Audit Committee’s responsibilities include:

Karen Flynnappointing, retaining, compensating, overseeing, evaluating, and, when appropriate, terminating our independent registered public accounting firm;

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)

EXECUTIVE OFFICERSdiscussing with management and the independent registered public accounting firm our annual and quarterly financial statements and related disclosures;

periodically reviewing policies and procedures with respect to data privacy and security we employ in conducting our business;

reviewing with management its assessment of our internal control over financial reporting, disclosure controls and procedures;

reviewing our Code of Conduct and recommending any changes to the Board;

overseeing our risk assessment and risk management processes;

reviewing and ratifying all related party transactions, based on the standards set forth in our Related Party Transactions Policy; and

preparing and approving the Audit Committee report required to be included in our annual proxy statement.

The members of our Audit Committee are Mr. Ajdler, Dr. Berelowitz and Mr. Reasons (chair).  All members of our Audit Committee are deemed “independent” and financially literate under the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC and Nasdaq.  Mr. Reasons also qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert” within the meaning of SEC regulations.

Compensation Committee

The following table sets forthCompensation Committee reviews the name, ageperformance and positiondevelopment of our management in achieving corporate goals and objectives and assures that our executive officers (including our CEO) are compensated effectively in a manner consistent with our strategy, competitive practice and shareholder interests, as well as such other matters as directed by the Board or the Compensation Committee Charter.  Among other things, the Compensation Committee’s responsibilities include:

annually reviewing and recommending to the Board for approval the corporate goals and objectives applicable to the compensation of our CEO and other executive officers and evaluating at least annually our CEO’s and other executive officers’ performance in light of those goals and objectives;

annually reviewing and approving our peer group for compensation benchmarking;

determining and approving our CEO’s and other executive officers’ compensation level (including salary, cash and equity-based incentive awards and any personal benefits);

administering, or where appropriate, overseeing the administration of, executive and equity compensation plans and such other compensation and benefit plans that are adopted by us from time to time;

determining stock ownership guidelines for our CEO and other executive officers and monitoring compliance with such guidelines, if deemed advisable by our Board or the Compensation Committee; and

overseeing risks and exposures associated with executive compensation plans and arrangements.

Our Compensation Committee has delegated authority to our CEO to grant options or other stock awards, in accordance with guidelines established by our compensation consultant, to our non-executive officers.  Our Compensation Committee also has the authority to form and delegate authority to one or more subcommittees as it deems appropriate from time to time under the circumstances.

Our CEO annually reviews the performance of each of the other executive officers, including the other named executive officers.  She then recommends annual merit salary adjustments and any changes in annual or long-term incentive opportunities for other executives.  The Compensation Committee considers our CEO’s recommendations in addition to data and recommendations presented by our executive compensation consultant.

Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders and 2020 Proxy Statement  14


CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)

Pay Governance, LLC, or Pay Governance, is our executive compensation consultant.  Pay Governance reports directly to the Compensation Committee and provides various executive compensation services to the Compensation Committee, including advising the Compensation Committee on the principal aspects of our executive compensation program and evolving industry practices and providing market information and analysis regarding the competitiveness of our program design and our award values in relation to performance.  Upon request by the Compensation Committee, a representative of Pay Governance attended Compensation Committee meetings. Pay Governance does not provide services to us other than its advice to the Compensation Committee on executive and director compensation matters.  The Compensation Committee determined Pay Governance to be independent under the Nasdaq and SEC regulations.

The members of our Compensation Committee are Mr. Ajdler, Mr. Ashton (chair) and Mr. Churchill. The Board has determined that all Compensation Committee members are independent under the listing standards of Nasdaq, and that they are “non-employee directors” for purposes of Rule 16b-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, and “outside directors” for purposes of Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code, or the Code.

Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee

The Governance Committee identifies qualified individuals for membership on the Board, recommends to the Board the director nominees to fill vacancies on the Board and to stand for election at the next annual meeting of shareholders, develops and recommends to the Board a set of corporate governance guidelines for the Board and provides oversight of the corporate governance affairs of the Board, as well as such other matters as directed by the Board or the Governance Committee Charter.  Among other things, our Governance Committee’s responsibilities include:

developing and submitting to the Board for its adoption a list of selection criteria for new directors to serve on the Board;

identifying, reviewing and evaluating candidates, including candidates submitted by shareholders, for election to the Board and recommending to the Board (i) nominees to fill vacancies or new positions on the Board and (ii) the slate of nominees to stand for election by the Company’s shareholders at each annual meeting of shareholders;

developing, recommending, and overseeing the implementation of and monitor compliance with, our corporate governance guidelines, and periodically reviewing and recommending any necessary or appropriate changes to our corporate governance guidelines;

annually recommending to the Board (i) the assignment of directors to serve on each Committee; (ii) the chairperson of each Committee and (iii) the chairperson of the Board or lead independent director, as appropriate;

periodically assessing the appropriate size and composition of the Board as a whole, the needs of the Board and the respective committees of the Board, and the qualification of director candidates in light of these needs;

reviewing the adequacy of the Articles and Bylaws and recommending to the Board, as conditions dictate, amendments for consideration by the shareholders;

reviewing any proposals submitted by shareholders for action at the annual meeting of shareholders and make recommendations to the Board regarding action to be taken in response to each proposal; and

implementing policies with respect to governance risk oversight, assessment and management of risk associated with the independence of our Board and director nominees, potential conflicts of interest of members of our Board and our executive officers and the effectiveness of the Board and the committees thereof.

The Governance Committee is responsible for identifying individuals that the Committee believes are qualified to become Board members, as described above in the section entitled “Board Structure and Composition.”

The members of our Governance Committee are Mr. Ashton, Dr. Berelowitz, Mr. Churchill (chair) and Mr. Weisman.  The Board has determined that all Governance Committee members are independent under the listing standards of Nasdaq.

FAMILY RELATIONSHIPS

There are no family relationships among any of our directors or executive officers.

Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders and 2020 Proxy Statement  15


CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)

COMPENSATION COMMITTEE INTERLOCKS AND INSIDER PARTICIPATION

During 2019 and as of the date of this Proxy Statement:Statement, none of the members of the Compensation Committee was or is one of our officers or employees, and none of our executive officers has served or serves on the compensation committee or board of any company that employed or employs any member of our Compensation Committee or Board.

SHAREHOLDER ENGAGEMENT

 

Connect

Engaging with investors is fundamental to our commitment to good governance and essential to maintaining strong corporate governance practices.  Throughout the year, we seek opportunities to connect with our investors to gain and share valuable insights into current and emerging global governance trends.

Collaborate

We strive for a collaborative approach to shareholder engagement and value the variety of investors’ perspectives received, which helps deepen our understanding of their interests and motivations.

Communicate

Our goal is to communicate with our shareholders through various platforms, including via our website, in print and in person at investor presentations or shareholder meetings.  We view communication between our shareholders and the Board as a dialogue.

NameHow to Communicate

with our Directors

PositionBy mail:

AgeThe Corporate Secretary, Recro Pharma, Inc. 490 Lapp Road

Malvern, PA 19355

Gerri Henwood

President, Chief Executive Officer

64

Michael Celano

Chief Financial Officer

58

Stewart McCallum, M.D.

Chief Medical Officer

51

Fred Graff

Chief Commercial Officer

67

Randall Mack

SVP, Development / Secretary

51

Diane Myers

SVP, Regulatory and Quality

53

Donna Nichols

Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer and Corporate Controller

61

Gerri Henwood – For biographical information for Gerri Henwood, see “Board of Directors – Continuing Directors.”

Michael Celanohas served as our Chief Financial Officer since July 2016. From September 2015 until June 2016, he served as the Chief Financial Officer (part-time) of Makindus, Inc., a clinical-stage biotechnology company. Prior to that, from May 2015 until September 2015, he was self-employed providing consulting services to life science companies. From January 2013 to May 2015, Mr. Celano served as the Chief Financial Officer of DrugScan, Inc., a clinical laboratory services company. He also served as the Chief Financial Officer of Kensey Nash Corporation, a biomaterials company from March 2009 until June 2012, and as a consultant to Royal DSM, the acquiror of Kensey Nash Corporation, from July 2012 through December 2012. Previously, Mr. Celano served as a partner with KPMG LLP, in charge of its Mid-Atlantic Life Sciences Practice, and was co-leader of its National Life Science Practice. Mr. Celano also was co-leader of the Life Science Practice for Arthur Andersen before he joined KPMG. Mr. Celano currently serves on the board of directors of Orasure Technologies, Inc., a diagnostic and medical device company, a position he has held since October 2006. Mr. Celano holds a B.S. degree in Accounting from St. Joseph’s University.

Stewart McCallum, M.D.has served as our Chief Medical Officer since December 2015. From May 2006 to November 2015, Dr. McCallum worked at GSK (formerly GlaxoSmithKline plc), a research-based pharmaceutical and healthcare company, where he served in clinical director positions and ultimately as Clinical Director Academic and Sirtuin, Discovery Performance Units. During his time at GSK, Dr. McCallum successfully led high profile drug development programs across a wide variety of therapeutic areas including urology, oncology, gastrointestinal, dermatology, stem cell therapies, in vitro fertilization and women’s health. He was responsible for the planning, design and execution of comprehensive development plans incorporating medical, regulatory and commercial considerations. From 1998 to 2006, Dr. McCallum served as Assistant Professor Urology at Stanford University Medical Center. Dr. McCallum received his M.D. from the University of Toronto and his B.S. in Biochemistry from the University of Western Ontario. He completed a Clinical Fellowship in Microsurgery and Male Fertility at the Joan & Sanford I. Weill Medical College of Cornell University.

Fred Graffhas served as our Chief Commercial Officer since February 2016. From August 2015 to February 2016, Mr. Graff served as Vice President, North American Sales for Fluidigm Corporation, a life science technology company. In April 2013, Mr. Graff Founded Graff & Associates, a life science consulting firm, where he worked until August 2015. Prior to founding Graff & Associates, Mr. Graff served as Vice President, Commercial Operations for MAP Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (subsequently acquired by Allergan, Inc.), or MAP, abiopharmaceutical company focused on treatments in neurology, from September 2011 to March 2013, where he

 

Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholdersand 20172020 Proxy Statement | 2016


CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)


DIRECTOR COMPENSATION

We have designed and implemented our compensation program for our non-employee directors to attract, motivate and retain individuals who are committed to our values and goals and who have the expertise and experience that we need to achieve those goals.

COMPENSATION PROGRAM

The table below depicts our compensation program for our non-employee directors:

Compensation Elements — Non-Employee Director Compensation Program

EXECUTIVE OFFICERS(continued)

Cash

Annual Cash Retainer

$40,000

Annual Committee Chair Retainer

Audit

$20,000

Compensation

$15,000

Nominating and Corporate

Governance

$9,000

Committee Member Retainer

Audit

$10,000

Compensation

$7,500

Nominating and Corporate

Governance

$5,000

Annual Non-Executive Chairman of the Board Cash

$30,000

Retainer

Equity

Initial Equity Grant

A stock option to purchase 20,000 shares of our common stock vesting in three equal annual installments

Annual Equity Retainer

$70,000 in restricted stock units and $65,000 in stock options, granted annually following our annual meeting of shareholders, and in each case vesting on the first anniversary of the date of grant

Cash fees are paid quarterly, and are typically pro-rated for non-employee directors who cease to provide services mid-year. Our non-employee directors are also reimbursed for their business-related expenses incurred in connection with attendance at Board and Committee meetings and related activities.  Our only employee director, Ms.  Henwood, receives no separate compensation for her service in such capacity.

On December 5, 2019, we granted each of our non-employee directors “make-whole grants” of restricted stock units under our equity plan. The make-whole grants were awarded in lieu of any adjustments to outstanding restricted stock unit and option awards held by these non-employee directors upon the Separation.

was instrumental in developing a joint commercial launch plan between MAP and Allergan that included product pricing, contract strategy, trade strategy, product positioning and messaging and sample policy. PriorDIRECTOR COMPENSATION 2019

The following table provides summary information regarding 2019 compensation to joining MAP, Mr. Graff served as Vice President, Sales for Vanda Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a biopharmaceutical companyfocused on central nervous system disorders, from 2008 to 2010. Previously, Mr. Graff served as the Senior Vice President of Sales of Sepracor, Inc. (subsequently Sunovion Pharmaceuticals, Inc.), a biopharmaceutical company focused on the treatment of central nervous system and respiratory disorders, from 1997 to 2007. He holds a B.A. in Political Science from the University of Arizona.

Randall Mackhas served as our Senior Vice President, Development and Secretary since 2008. From 2008 to 2014, Mr. Mack also served as Executive Vice President, Development for MCG, a pharmaceutical incubator and consulting firm. From 2005 to 2008, Mr. Mack served as Vice President, Project Management and Operations at Adolor Corporation where he oversaw the development programs in the areas of opioid-induced bowel dysfunction and pain management. For more than 15 years, he also held positions of increasing responsibilities at Auxilium, Abbott Laboratories and Harris Laboratories. In these positions he was responsible for the conduct of over 400 clinical trials and the filing of 20 investigational new drugs and 4 new drug applications. During his career he has authored more than 75 scientific articles, book chapters, abstracts and poster presentations in the areas of gastroenterology, urology, neuroscience and psychiatric disorders. Mr. Mack holds a B.S. in Biology and Chemistry from the University of Nebraska-Lincoln.non-employee directors.

Name

Fees Earned or Paid in

Cash ($)

Option Awards

($)(1)

Stock Awards

($)(1)

Total ($)

Arnaud Ajdler

43,125

155,201

190,872

389,198

Alfred Altomari (2)

63,125

65,001

318,337

446,463

William L. Ashton

51,250

65,001

355,679

471,930

Michael Berelowitz

55,000

65,001

295,002

415,003

Winston Churchill

56,500

65,001

318,337

439,838

Karen Flynn (3)

59,375

65,001

249,875

374,252

Bryan M. Reasons

60,000

65,001

218,757

343,758

Wayne B. Weisman

75,000

65,001

318,337

458,338

Diane Myers has served as our Senior Vice President, Regulatory and Quality since 2008. From 2008 to 2014, Ms. Myers served as Senior Vice President of Regulatory Affairs and Quality Assurance for MCG, a pharmaceutical incubator and consulting firm. From 2000 to 2008, Ms. Myers served as Vice President of Regulatory Affairs and Quality at Auxilium. In addition, for more than 15 years she held positions of increasing responsibility at GlaxoSmithKline plc in the Quality Control and Quality Assurance groups within the Biopharmaceutical Research and Development Division. Ms. Myers holds a B.S. in Biology from Neumann University.

Donna M. Nicholshas served as our Chief Accounting Officer and Corporate Controller since 2009. From March 2009 to March 2015, Ms. Nichols was an employee of MCG, a pharmaceutical incubator and consulting firm. From 2004 to 2009, she served as Director of Accounting at Auxilium, and from 1996 to 2003, as Director of Financial Reporting at Adolor Corporation. In such prior roles, Ms. Nichols was responsible for the companies’ SEC financial reporting. Ms. Nichols holds a B.S. from Rider University and is a Certified Public Accountant.

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(1)

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

This section discusses the material components of the executive compensation program for our executive officers named in the “Summary Compensation Table” below. In 2016, our named executive officers were Gerri Henwood, our President and Chief Executive Officer; Michael Celano, our Chief Financial Officer; and Fred Graff, our Chief Commercial Officer.

SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE

The following table sets forth information concerning the compensation of our named executive officers during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015:

Name and
Principal
Position

 

 Year Salary ($) Bonus
($)
 Stock
Awards
($)(1)(2)
 Option Awards
($)(1)
 Non-Equity
Incentive
Plan
Compensation
($)
 

Non-

Qualified
Deferred
Compensation
Earnings ($)

 All Other
Compensation
($)
 Total ($) 
GerriHenwood 2016 515,000(3) 386,250 —   —   —   —   32,129  933,379   

President and Chief Executive Officer

 

 2015 447,301(3) 286,980 —   1,140,399 —   —   48,342  1,923,022   
Michael Celano 2016 164,538 172,500 —   823,200(5) —   —   6,538  1,166,766   

Chief Financial Officer(4)

 

 2015 —   —   —   —   —   —   —    —   

Fred Graff

 2016 324,519 144,375 —   366,730(7) —   —   88,173  923,797   

Chief Commercial Officer(6)

 

 2015 —   —   —   —   —   —   —    —   

(1)Reflects the grant date fair value determined in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards, Codification Topic 718, Compensation — Stock Compensation, or ASC 718.  The assumptions made in these valuations are included in Note 1315 of the Notes to the Annual Financial Statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K.

(2)Prior to 2016, the Compensation Committee As of the Board met in December of each year to evaluate executive officer performance and compensation and approve equity grants. Beginning in 2017, however, the Compensation Committee met to evaluate 2016 executive performance and compensation in January 2017; therefore, no31, 2019, (i) Mr. Ajdler had stock awards were granted to named executive officers in 2016 other than those granted to Mr. Celano and Mr. Graff in connection with the commencement of their employment with the Company.

(3)Although we were party to a consulting agreement with MCG, pursuant to which MCG provided certain consulting services to us, no payments to MCG by us have been used by MCG to pay Ms. Henwood any compensation.

(4)Mr. Celano’s employment as Chief Financial Officer began on July 5, 2016.

(5)On June 21, 2016, the Compensation Committee of the Board granted an optionoptions to purchase 140,00030,888 shares of common stock, (ii) each of Messrs. Altomari, Churchill, and Weisman had stock options to purchase 71,853 shares of common stock, (iii) Mr. Ashton had stock options to purchase 83,853 shares of our common stock, to Mr. Celano, upon his appointment as our Chief Financial Officer as an inducement to his acceptance of our offer of employment. The inducement grant was granted outside of our Amended and Restated Equity Incentive Plan and without shareholder approval pursuant to NASDAQ Listing Rule 5635(c)(4) and is subject to the terms and conditions of the Award Agreement for Inducement Awards between Mr. Celano and us.

(6)Mr. Graff’s employment as Chief Commercial Officer began on February 16, 2016.

(7)On January 8, 2016, the Compensation Committee of the Board granted an option(iv) Dr. Berelowitz had stock options to purchase 91,00064,353 shares of our common stock, (v) Ms. Flynn had stock options to purchase 49,853 shares of common stock, and (vi) Mr. Graff, upon his appointment as our Chief Commercial Officer as an inducementReasons had stock options to his acceptancepurchase 39,853 shares of our offercommon stock.  In addition, as of employment. The inducement grant was granted outsideDecember 31, 2019, (i) Mr. Ajdler had 15,394 outstanding and unvested restricted stock units, (ii) each of Messrs. Altomari, Churchill, and Weisman had 23,237 outstanding and unvested restricted stock units, (iii) Mr. Ashton had 25,535 outstanding and unvested restricted stock units, (iv) Dr. Berelowitz had 21,801 outstanding and unvested restricted stock units, (v) Ms. Flynn had 19,024 outstanding and unvested restricted stock units, and (vi) Mr. Reasons had 17,109 outstanding and unvested restricted stock units.

(2)

Mr. Altomari is no longer a member of our Amended and Restated Equity Incentive Plan and without shareholder approval pursuant to NASDAQ Listing Rule 5635(c)(4) andBoard as of March 6, 2020.

(3)

Ms. Flynn is subject to the terms and conditionsno longer a member of the Award Agreement for Inducement Awards between Mr. Graff and us.our Board as of January 8, 2020.

 

Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders and 2020 Proxy Statement | 18


DIRECTOR COMPENSATION (continued)

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM FEES

The Audit Committee works with our management in order to negotiate appropriate fees with KPMG and is ultimately responsible for approving those fees.  The following is a summary and description of fees for services provided by KPMG in 2019 and 2018.

Service

2019

2018

Audit Fees

$785,000

$574,000

Audit-Related Fees

$315,000

Tax Fees

$157,933

$184,826

All Other Fees

Total

$1,257,933

$759,326

Audit fees” represented the aggregate fees for professional services rendered for the audit of our annual consolidated financial statements and the review of our  quarterly consolidated financial statements on Forms 10-K and 10-Q, respectively, that are customary under the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), and in connection with regulatory filings. Our audit fees in 2019 included an auditor’s attestation relating to our internal control over financial reporting in our 2019 Annual Report, which was filed with the SEC on March 4, 2020 in connection with our exit from emerging growth status.

Audit-related fees” consisted of fees related to the audits and reviews of the carve out financial statements of our acute care segment related to the Separation.  

Tax fees” consisted of fees related to tax compliance, tax planning and tax advice.

AUDIT COMMITTEE PRE-APPROVAL POLICIES AND PROCEDURES

The Audit Committee is responsible for appointing, setting compensation for, and overseeing the work of the independent registered public accounting firm.  The Audit Committee’s charter establishes a policy that all audit and permissible non-audit services provided by the independent registered public accounting firm will be pre-approved by the Audit Committee.

All such audit and permissible non-audit services were pre-approved in accordance with this policy during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019.  These services may include audit services, audit-related services, tax services and other services.  The Audit Committee considers whether the provision of each non-audit service is compatible with maintaining the independence of our independent registered public accounting firm.  The responsibility to pre-approve audit and non-audit services may be delegated by the Audit Committee to one or more members of the Audit Committee; provided that any decisions made by such member or members must be presented to the full Audit Committee at its next scheduled meeting.


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AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT

The primary purpose of the Audit Committee is to assist the Board in its general oversight of the Company’s financial reporting process.

Management is primarily responsible for the preparation, presentation, and integrity of the Company’s consolidated financial statements, accounting and financial reporting principles, internal controls and procedures designed to ensure compliance with accounting standards, applicable laws and regulations.  The Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal years 2019, 2018 and 2017, KPMG, is responsible for performing an independent audit of the consolidated financial statements and expressing an opinion on the conformity of those consolidated financial statements with generally accepted accounting principles.

The Audit Committee and the chairman of the Audit Committee have met with management during fiscal year 2019 to consider the adequacy of the Company’s internal controls, and discussed these matters and the overall scope and plans for the audit of the Company with KPMG.  The Audit Committee also discussed with management and KPMG the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures.

The Audit Committee has reviewed and discussed management’s assessment of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal controls and the audited consolidated financial statements contained in the Company’s 2019 Annual Report with management.  The Audit Committee has discussed with KPMG the matters required to be discussed by Public Company Accounting Oversight Board Auditing Standard No. 1301, “Communication with Audit Committees.” In addition, KPMG has provided the Audit Committee with the written disclosures and the letter required by the applicable requirements of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board regarding KPMG’s communications with the Audit Committee concerning independence, and the Audit Committee has discussed with KPMG its independence.

The Audit Committee also considered whether the independent registered public accounting firm’s provision of non-audit services to the Company is compatible with the auditor’s independence.  The Audit Committee has concluded that the independent registered public accounting firm is independent from the Company and its management.  Based on the considerations and discussions referred to above, the Audit Committee recommended to the Board that the audited consolidated financial statements be included in the Company’s 2019 Annual Report.

Audit Committee

Bryan Reasons (Chairman)

Arnaud Ajdler

Michael Berelowitz, M.D.

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EXECUTIVE OFFICERS


The following table sets forth the name, age and position of each of our executive officers as of the date of this Proxy Statement:

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION(continued)Name

Position

Age

Gerri Henwood

President, Chief Executive Officer

67

Ryan D. Lake

Chief Financial Officer

42

Gerri Henwood — For biographical information for Gerri Henwood, see “Board of Directors — Continuing Directors.”

Ryan D. Lake has served as our Chief Financial Officer since January 2018.  He had previously served as our Senior Vice President of Finance and Chief Accounting Officer since June 2017.  Mr. Lake has also served as the Chief Financial Officer of Baudax Bio since the Separation in November 2019. Mr. Lake has over 20 years of senior financial and life sciences leadership experience.  Prior to joining us, Mr. Lake served as Chief Financial Officer and Vice President of Finance of Aspire Bariatrics, Inc., a privately-held, commercial-stage, medical device company from July 2015 to May 2017.  From 2012 to 2015, Mr. Lake held executive management and senior finance positions, including Director of the Natural Materials Division, Controller and Senior Director of Finance, at DSM Biomedical (successor to Kensey Nash Corporation after its acquisition in 2012), a division of Royal DSM (listed on Euronext Amsterdam), a global science-based company active in health, nutrition and materials.  From 2002 to 2012, Mr. Lake held various senior financial positions of increasing responsibility, most notably Senior Director of Finance and Interim Chief Financial Officer, with Kensey Nash Corporation, a medical device company.  Earlier in his career, Mr. Lake worked at Deloitte & Touche, LLP.  Mr. Lake has a B.S. degree in Accounting from West Chester University of Pennsylvania and is a certified public accountant and Chartered Global Management Accountant.

 

Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders and 2020 Proxy Statement  21


EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

In 2019, our named executive officers were Gerri Henwood, our President and CEO; Ryan Lake, our Chief Financial Officer; and Michael Celano, our Chief Operating Officer, until the termination of his employment in May 2019. In connection with the Separation, we entered into a Transition Services Agreement with Baudax Bio, whereby we agreed that Ms. Henwood and Mr. Lake would continue to provide services to us for a twelve month period following the Separation. Under this agreement, in 2019, we reimbursed Baudax Bio 50% in respect of Ms. Henwood’s services and 50% in respect of Mr. Lake’s services.

Ms. Henwood and Mr. Lake were also named executive officers of Baudax Bio in 2019. For more information about the compensation paid by Baudax Bio to Ms. Henwood and Mr. Lake in respect to the services they rendered to Baudax Bio after the Separation, see Baudax Bio’s proxy statement for its 2020 annual meeting of shareholders, filed with the SEC on or around March 23, 2020, or the Baudax Bio Proxy Statement.

This section discusses the material components of the executive compensation program for our named executive officers.

SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE

The following table sets forth information concerning the compensation of our named executive officers during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018:

Name and Principal Position

 

Year

Salary ($)

Bonus

($)(1)(2)

Stock

Awards

($)(3)(4)

Option Awards ($)(3)

Non-Equity Incentive

Plan

Compensation

($)(2)

All Other

Compensation

($)(5)

Total ($)

Gerri Henwood

2019

553,846

2,608,537

1,062,199

360,000

38,402

4,622,984

President and Chief Executive Officer

2018

598,662

1,008,000

600,000

183,600

37,172

2,427,434

Michael Celano(6)

2019

167,721

416,753

635,331

478,804

1,698,609

Chief Operating Officer

2018

415,261

403,200

240,000

84,925

45,488

1,188,874

Ryan Lake

2019

319,777

69,440

623,276

334,200

138,880

44,038

1,529,611

Chief Financial Officer

2018

309,231

231,840

138,000

63,240

41,823

784,134

(1)

Reflects discretionary bonus amounts paid for performance in excess of corporate and individual objectives under our annual performance cash bonus plan.

(2)

The amounts represent annual performance cash bonuses earned in 2019 and 2018 and paid in the following year.

(3)

Reflects the grant date fair value determined in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards, Codification Topic 718, Compensation — Stock Compensation, or ASC 718.  The assumptions made in these valuations are included in Note 15 of the Notes to the Annual Financial Statements included in our Annual Report. For Mr. Celano, the amounts in this column include the incremental accounting charge to us for our acceleration of vesting and extension of the exercisability period for Mr. Celano’s options and restricted stock units in connection with his termination of employment.

(4)

The 2019 amounts reflect both time-based and performance-based restricted stock unit awards, of which certain performance-based awards were forfeited and canceled as the performance criteria was based on acute care segment goals. Refer to the Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End for 2019 table for more information. The value of the performance-based restricted stock unit awards at the grant date reported in the table assuming the maximum achievement of the performance conditions was $761,847 for Ms. Henwood, $269,663 for Mr. Celano and $239,700 for Mr. Lake.  This amount also includes make-whole equity grants of $1,520,188 and $280,849 for Ms. Henwood and Mr. Lake, respectively, which were awarded in lieu of any adjustments to outstanding restricted stock unit and option awards held by Ms. Henwood and Mr. Lake upon the Separation.

(5)

These amounts consist of 401(k) matching contributions, the cost of medical benefits and life and disability insurance premiums. For Mr. Celano, this amount represents severance payments, pro-rata bonus and health benefits pre- and post-termination.

(6)

Mr. Celano’s employment with us terminated on May 9, 2019.

Base Salaries

In January 2019, the Compensation Committee approved the following base salaries for our named executive officers: $600,000 for Ms.  Henwood, $347,200 for Mr. Lake, and $437,115 for Mr. Celano. Following the Separation, we ceased to pay an annual salary to our named executive officers directly. However, in 2019, we reimbursed Baudax Bio 50% in respect of Ms. Henwood’s services and 50% in respect of Mr. Lake’s services for the period after the Separation. The amounts that we reimbursed to Baudax Bio are reflected in the “Salary” column to the Summary Compensation Table above.

Annual Bonuses

In 2019, each of our named executive officers was eligible to receive an annual performance cash bonus based on the achievement of pre-established corporate and individual objectives as determined by our Board and our Compensation Committee, in consultation

Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders and 2020 Proxy Statement | 22


with Pay Governance and upon review of the recommendations of our CEO for our other named executive officers.  Each officer was assigned a target bonus opportunity expressed as a percentage of his or her base salary.  Actual bonus payments could be higher or lower than the target bonus amount, based on the achievement of corporate and individual objectives.  The target bonus opportunities in 2019 for Ms.  Henwood, Mr. Lake and Mr. Celano were 60%, 40% and 40%, of their base salaries, respectively.

In determining the amount of performance bonus awards actually paid, our Compensation Committee determined the level of achievement of the corporate goals and individual goals for the year.  In determining the level of achievement for our other named executive officers, our Compensation Committee reviewed and considered the recommendations of our CEO.  These achievement levels were used to determine each named executive officer’s bonus.

Actual bonus amounts paid are reflected in the “Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation” column of the Summary Compensation Table above.  To the extent that our Compensation Committee determined that our named executive officers exceeded their respective corporate and individual performance goals, certain discretionary amounts were awarded in excess of the non-equity incentive plan compensation. These discretionary amounts are reflected in the “Bonus” column of the Summary Compensation Table above.

Equity Compensation

In 2019, we awarded equity compensation under our 2018 amended and restated equity plan to our named executive officers based on their performance in the form of time- vesting stock options and time- and performance-vested restricted stock units.  We determine equity award amounts based on the judgment of our Compensation Committee, taking into account information and recommendations provided by our compensation consultant.  With respect to our named executive officers other than our CEO, the Compensation Committee also considers recommendations provided by our CEO.  In determining the amount of awards, the Compensation Committee generally does not consider an employee’s current equity ownership in our common stock or the prior awards that are fully vested, but may consider competitive market factors in our industry.

Our stock option awards typically vest over a four-year period, in 48 equal monthly installments, subject to the continued service of the employee with us. Our time-based restricted stock unit awards typically vest in equal annual installments over a four-year period subject to the continued service of the employee with us.  Our performance-based restricted stock unit awards include vesting criteria relating to the achievement of certain development, commercialization and financial goals.  We believe these vesting arrangements encourage our named executive officers to continue service with us for a longer period of time and remain focused on our multi-year long-term drug development and commercialization programs.

Impact of the Separation on Equity Awards

On December 5, 2019, we granted Ms. Henwood and Mr. Lake “make-whole grants” under our equity plan. The make-whole grants were awarded in lieu of any adjustments to outstanding restricted stock unit and option awards held by these named executive officers upon the Separation. Ms. Henwood received 93,550 make-whole restricted stock units and Mr. Lake received 17,283 make-whole restricted stock units, which will vest on December 5, 2020 (or if earlier, a change in control of the Company), subject to continued employment.

QUALIFIED AND NON-QUALIFIED PLANS

The Company maintains a tax-qualified savings plan under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. Employees who participate in the plan may make elective deferrals to the plan, subject to the limitations imposed by the Internal Revenue Code. In addition, the Company currently matches 100% of employee deferrals under the plan, up to a limit of 5% of the employee’s eligible compensation.

OUTSTANDING EQUITY AWARDS AT FISCAL YEAR-END FOR 20162019

The following table summarizes the number of shares of common stock underlying outstanding equity incentive plan awards for each named executive officer as of December 31, 2016:2019:

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Option Awards

 

Name

 

  

Number of Securities
Underlying Unexercised
Options (#) Exercisable

 

  

Number of Securities
Underlying Unexercised
Options (#)  Unexercisable

 

 

Option Exercise
Price ($)

 

  

Option Expiration
Date

 

Gerri Henwood

 

  41,250  18,750(1) $8.00  3/12/2024
   26,667  13,333(1) $7.00  4/8/2024
   61,750  61,750(2) $2.47  12/17/2024
   77,874  45,626(3) $2.47  12/17/2024
   26,325  78,975(1) $8.41  12/16/2025
   105,300

 

  

 

 $7.86

 

  12/16/2025

 

Michael Celano

 

  14,584

 

  125,416(4)

 

 $8.22

 

  07/05/2026

 

Fred Graff

 

  18,957

 

  72,043(4)

 

 $6.10

 

  02/16/2026

 


EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION (continued)

 

OPTION AWARDS

STOCK AWARDS

 

Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Exercisable

Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Unexercisable

Option Exercise Price ($)

Option Expiration Date

Number of time-based vesting shares or units of stock that have not vested

Market value of time-based vesting shares or units of stock that have not vested ($)(1)

Number of performance-based vesting shares or units of stock that have not vested (#)

Market value of performance-based vesting shares or units of stock that have not vested ($)(1)

Gerri Henwood

60,000

8.00

03/11/2024

 

 

 

 

 

40,000

7.00

04/07/2024

 

 

 

 

 

123,500

2.47

12/16/2024

 

 

 

 

 

105,300

 

8.41

12/15/2025

 

 

 

 

 

105,300

7.86

12/01/2026

 

 

 

 

 

105,510

39,190 (2)

7.33

01/17/2027

 

 

 

 

 

47,917

52,083 (3)

9.04

01/01/2028

 

 

 

 

 

43,702

146,998 (4)

7.99

01/17/2029

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10,000(5)

$183,300

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

37,500(6)

$687,375

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

40,864(7)

$749,037

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

93,550(8)

$1,714,772

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

95,350 (9)

$1,747,766

Ryan D. Lake

40,625

24,375 (10)

7.58

06/04/2027

 

 

 

 

 

11,021

11,979 (3)

9.04

01/01/2028

 

 

 

 

 

13,750

46,250 (4)

7.99

01/17/2029

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,000(11)

$91,650

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,625(6)

$158,096

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12,857(7)

$235,669

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

17,283(8)

$316,797

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

30,000 (9)

$549,900

 

(1)

The market value is based on the closing stock price of $18.33 on December 31, 2019 (the last trading date in the 2019 fiscal year).

(1)

(2)

The stock option vests in equal monthly installments over 48 months, beginning on the date that is one month from the date of grant,February 18, 2017, subject to continued employment with us.

 

(2)

(3)

On June 24, 2015, 15,437 shares subject to such options vested upon receipt of shareholder approval, and the remainder vests in equal monthly installments until December 17, 2018.

(3)On July 25, 2015, 30% of the shares subject to such option vested upon the satisfaction of certain performance conditions, and the remainder vests in equal monthly installments over the three year period thereafter.

(4)The stock option vests in equal monthly installments over 48 months, beginning on the date that is one month from the date of grant,February 2, 2018, subject to continued employment with us.

(4)

The stock option vests in equal monthly installments over 48 months, beginning on February 18, 2019, subject to continued employment with us.

(5)

The restricted stock units vest in four equal annual installments beginning January 18, 2018, subject to continued employment with us.

(6)

The restricted stock units vest in four equal annual installments beginning January 2, 2019, subject to continued employment with us.

(7)

The restricted stock units vest in four equal annual installments beginning January 18, 2020, subject to continued employment with us.

(8)

The restricted stock units vest in full on the earlier (i) a change of control of the Company or (ii) December 5, 2020, subject to continued employment with us.

(9)

The performance-based restricted stock units would have vested based upon meeting certain 2019 performance criteria, subject to continued employment with us. All of such performance-based restricted stock units were forfeited and canceled in the first quarter of 2020 as the performance criteria was based on acute care segment goals. The performance-based restricted stock units are shown here at the target level of performance.

(10)

The stock option is an inducement grant under NASDAQNasdaq listing rule 5635(c)(4). The stock option vests in equal monthly installments over 48 months, beginning on July 5, 2017, subject to continued employment with us.

(11)

The restricted stock units vest in four equal annual installments beginning June 5, 2018, subject to continued employment with us.

EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENTS

We have entered intotraditionally had employment agreements with each of our named executive officers.

Compensation

The employment agreements provideprovided for initial annual base salaries for each of our named executive officers. Pursuantofficers, subject to adjustment from time to time. In addition, the employment agreements our named executive officers received the following initial base salaries: $320,000 for Ms. Henwood, $345,000 for Mr. Celano, and $375,000 for Mr. Graff. Such salaries have been reviewed and adjusted from time to time, in the discretion of our Board and Compensation Committee. In December 2016, the Board approved the following base salaries for our named executive officers: $530,450 for Ms. Henwood, $362,257 for Mr. Celano, and $386,250 for Mr. Graff. In addition to base salaries, the employment agreements provideprovided that each of our named executive officers iswas eligible to participate in our company’sCompany’s incentive bonus program.  Our BoardThe base salaries and our Compensation Committee consider a cashtarget bonus opportunityopportunities that were in in effect for our2019 are described in the “Base Salaries” and “Annual Bonuses” sections above.

Termination and Severance

The employment agreements historically provided the named executive officers with respect to services to our company. The Board and the Compensation Committee consider potential target cash bonuses to Ms. Henwood, Mr. Celano, and Mr. Graff, up to 60%, 40%, and 35%, respectively (which are subject to increase in the Compensation Committee’s discretion), of such respective named executive officer’s base salary dependent upon performance factors.

Each of the employment agreements is for an initial term of one year and automatically renews for one-year periods, unless terminated by either party by delivery of 30 days written notice to the other party. Pursuant to each of the employment agreements,certain severance rights if we terminateterminated one of our named executive officer’s employment without cause (as defined below) or such named executive officer resigns forresigned because of certain reasons described below within 12 monthsmaterial adverse changes to the terms and conditions of a

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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION(continued)

change of control (as defined below), such named executive officer will be entitled to continue to receive such executive officer’s base salary and health insurance benefits, at our expense, for a period of 12 months following the date of termination; with regard to each of Messrs. Celano and Graff, he would also be entitled to receive his base salary, any accrued but unused vacation and paid time off, any earned but unpaid bonus, reimbursement of any proper business expenses as of the date of termination (referred to as the Accrued Benefits), and outplacement services for a period of 12 months following the date of termination, which shall not exceed $25,000. If a named executive officer’s employment is terminated as a result of such named executive officer’s death, such named executive officer’s estate will be entitled to continue to receive such executive’s base salary for a period of 12 months following the date of termination; with regard to each of Messrs. Celano and Graff, he would be entitled to receive the Accrued Benefits, his base salary and health insurance benefits, at our expense, for a period of 6 months following the date of termination, and his pro-rated annual bonus as of the date of termination. In addition, if the severance and other benefits provided in a named executive officer’s employment agreement or otherwise payable to a named executive officer would be subject to excise tax under Section 280(G) of the Code, then the named executive officer’s severance benefits will be either delivered in full or delivered as to such lesser extent that would result in no portion of the severance benefits being subject to such excise tax, whichever results in the receipt by the named executive officer on an after-tax basis of the greatest portion of such total severance and other benefits.

For purposes of the employment agreements, “cause” generally means an named executive officer’s (1) commission of an act of fraud or dishonesty against us; (2) failure to substantially perform his or her duties or material violation of the employment agreement, which failure or violation continues for 30 days or more following written notice to such named executive officer; (3) loss of any permit, license, accreditation or other authorization necessary for such named executive officer to perform his or her duties; (4) conviction of a felony or a plea of “no contest” to a felony; or (5) conduct that is likely, in the judgment of our Board, to materially adversely affect our reputation; with regard to each of Messrs. Celano and Graff, his employment agreement requires his conduct under item (2) above to be willful, and for his conduct to continue for five days or more following written notice by us of the conduct under item (5) above.

For purposes of the employment agreements, a “change of control” shall be deemed to have occurred upon the happening of any of the following events: (1) the consummation by us of a plan of dissolution or liquidation; (2) the consummation of the sale or disposition of all or substantially all of our assets ; (3) the consummation by us of a merger, consolidation or other shareholder-approved fundamental business transaction in which we are a participant with another entity where our shareholders, immediately prior to the referenced transaction, will not beneficially own, immediately after the referenced transaction, shares or other equity interests entitling such shareholders to more than 50% of all votes to which all equity holders of the surviving entity would be entitled in the election of directors; (4) the date any entity, person or group, (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or Section 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act), (other than (A) we or any of its subsidiaries or any employee benefit plan (or related trust) sponsored or maintained by us or any of its subsidiaries or (B) any person who, on the date the Plan is effective, is the beneficial owner of our outstanding securities), shall have become the beneficial owner of, or shall have obtained voting control over, more than fifty percent (50%) of our outstanding shares of the Common Stock; or (5) the first day after the date hereof when directors are elected such that a majority of the Board shall have been members of the Board for less than twenty-four (24) months, unless the nomination for election of each new director who was not a director at the beginning of such twenty-four (24) month period was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds of the directors then still in office who were directors at the beginning of such period. A named executive officer will receive the payments and benefits described above if they terminate within 12 months of a change of control and during such twelve-month period we and/(in either case, an Involuntary Termination), or our successor: (1) materially and adversely changes such named executive officer’s status, responsibilitiesofficer died or perquisites or (2) require such officer to be principally based at any office or location more than 50 miles from suchbecame disabled.  Generally, the named executive officer’s principal office priorofficers were eligible to the change of control; with regard to each of Messrs. Celano and Graff, his payments and benefits would also be triggered upon a change of control and a reduction in hisreceive base salary or target cash bonus.and health care continuation at active employee rates for 12 months upon an Involuntary Termination.

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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION (continued)

Messrs. Celano and Lake were also entitled to receive any earned but unpaid bonus in respect of the year preceding the Involuntary Termination, a pro rata annual bonus in respect of the year in which the Involuntary Termination occurred, and outplacement services up to $25,000. Upon death or disability, the named executive officers were generally eligible to receive base salary and health care continuation at active employee rates for 6 months (for Ms. Henwood, 12 months in the event of death). Messrs. Celano and Lake were also eligible to receive any earned but unpaid bonus in respect of the year preceding the death or disability, and a pro rata annual bonus, calculated as though the “target” level of performance had been achieved, in respect of the year in which the death or disability occurred. The severance benefits were generally subject to the named executive officer’s execution of a release of claims in favor of the Company. In addition, the agreements generally provided that if the payments and benefits would be subject to an excise tax under Section 280G of the Code, they would be reduced to the maximum amount that would not trigger the excise tax unless the executive would be better off (on an after-tax basis) receiving all of the payments and benefits and paying all necessary applicable taxes.

In connection with Mr. Celano’s departure from the Company in May of 2019, the Company and Mr. Celano entered into a Separation and Mutual Release Agreement, or the Separation Agreement. Pursuant to the Separation Agreement, in exchange for a general release of all claims against the Company, Mr. Celano received: (1) continued base salary and health benefits for 13 months (12 months per his employment agreement, and an additional month as a result of his waiver of a 30 day notice period); (2) a pro-rated target bonus in respect of the 2019 fiscal year ($87,423), to be paid when annual bonuses for the 2019 fiscal year are paid to other executives; and (3) a $25,000 payment to cover outplacement services. In addition, pursuant to the Separation Agreement, Mr. Celano received accelerated vesting of a portion of his outstanding equity awards, resulting in 142,757 options and 5,937 time-based restricted stock units becoming vested as of the termination date. Mr. Celano also immediately vested into his 2019 performance-based restricted stock unit award as through the target level of performance had been achieved, resulting in the vesting of an additional 33,750 restricted stock units. Mr. Celano also received an extension of the exercise period for vested options until the 18-month anniversary of the termination date. The total value of the accelerated vesting of his various equity awards, calculated based upon our stock price on his termination date, and the extension of his exercise period was $290,879.

Restrictive Covenants

Under the employment agreements, the named executive officers are bound by a non-solicitation of employees and customers and a non-compete during their employment and the one-year period thereafter. Under the terms of Mr. Celano’s Separation Agreement, he acknowledged his ongoing obligation to abide by these restrictive covenants, and agreed to an extended non-solicitation period of 18 months.

Agreements following the Separation

Following the Separation, our employment agreements with Ms. Henwood and Mr. Lake were superseded by agreements that they entered into with Baudax Bio, or the Baudax Bio Agreements. Pursuant to the Baudax Bio Agreements, all of the named executive officers’ rights under their prior employment agreements were terminated. We have no further obligations to the named executive officers under the prior employment agreements (compensatory or otherwise), other than an obligation to (i) continue to indemnify the named executive officers in accordance with our governing documents and to maintain directors’ and officers’ insurance coverage for the named executive officers and to (ii) maintain outstanding equity incentive awards held by the named executive officers, which awards continue to vest into these awards based on those officers’ continued service with us. In addition, pursuant to the Baudax Bio Agreements, the named executive officers reaffirmed that their existing obligations to us under the confidentiality, non-solicitation, non-competition, non-disparagement and intellectual property assignment provisions of the prior employment agreements remain in full force and effect. The named executive officers also agreed, that during the time they are dually employed by us and Baudax Bio, they will devote such time and energy as necessary to fulfill their duties to each company.

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CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION (continued)

CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Since January 1, 2016,2019, we have engaged in the following transactions with our directors, executive officers, holders of more than 5% of our voting securities, and affiliates or immediate family members of our directors, executive officers, and holders of more than 5% of our voting securities.  We believe that all of these transactions were on terms as favorable as could have been obtained from unrelated third parties.

SALES OF COMMON STOCKRELATIONSHIP WITH BAUDAX BIO AND THE SEPARATION

On August 19, 2016,Prior to completion of the Separation, we closed an underwritten public offering in which we sold 1,986,666owned all of the outstanding shares of common stock atof Baudax Bio. Following the Separation, we no longer own any shares of Baudax Bio common stock and each company now operates as separate, independent public companies.

In connection with the Separation, Recro and Baudax Bio entered into a price per shareSeparation Agreement, Employee Matters Agreement, Tax Matters Agreement and Transition Services Agreement. These agreements govern the relationship Recro and Baudax Bio, including the allocation of $7.50 for net proceedsvarious assets, liabilities, rights and obligations, as well as transition services to be provided by Recro to Baudax Bio and by Baudax Bio to Recro. For a more complete description of approximately $13.4 million. Broadfin Capital,each of these agreements, see our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed November 26, 2019, as well as Exhibits 2.1, 10.1, 10.2, and 10.3 filed thereto.

We also entered into an Assignment, Assumption and Bifurcation Agreement with Baudax Bio, Recro Gainesville LLC, or Broadfin,Recro Gainesville, and Alkermes Pharma Ireland Limited, pursuant to which heldRecro Gainesville assigned, conveyed and transferred to Baudax Bio the exclusive worldwide license, to certain nanotechnology intellectual property. For a more than 5%complete description of this agreement, see our common stock at the time of the transaction, and Stonepine Capital, L.P., or Stonepine, which became a holder of more than 5% of our common stock in the transaction, purchased 390,000 and 400,000 shares of common stock, respectively, at a price of $7.50 per share.Current Report on Form 8-K, filed November 26, 2019, as well as Exhibit 10.4 filed thereto.

On December 16, 2016, we closed an underwritten public offering in which we sold 6,670,000 shares of common stock at a price per share of $6.00 for net proceeds of approximately $36.9 million. Broadfin and Stonepine, which each held more than 5% of our common stock at the time of the transaction, and Deefield Mgmt., L.P., which became a holder of more than 5% of our common stock in the transaction, purchased 650,000, 2,075,000 and 2,075,000 shares of common stock, respectively, at a price of $6.00 per share.

RELATIONSHIP WITH MALVERN CONSULTING GROUP, INC.

Ms. Henwood, our President and Chief Executive Officer, owns a majority of the stock of MCG, a pharmaceutical incubator and consulting firm. Thomas F. Henwood, Ms. Henwood’s husband, who is also a shareholder of our company, is a consultant for, and a shareholder of, MCG. In addition, Matthew Henwood, Ms. Henwood’s son, is the President of, and a shareholder of, MCG. During 2016, certain immediate family members of Ms. Henwood were employees of MCG, including Christopher Sharr, Ms. Henwood’s brother, and Suzanne Sharr, Ms. Henwood’s sister-in-law. Since formation in 2008, we have entered into various transactions with MCG. However, since becoming a public company we have sought to decrease our involvement with MCG and as of December 31, 2016, the Company no longer has any involvement or transactions with MCG.

During 2016, certain of our executive officers, Ms. Henwood, Mr. Mack, and Ms. Myers, who is also Ms. Henwood’s sister, provided minimal consulting services from time to time to MCG. Until December 31, 2016, we were party to a Master Consulting Services Agreement with MCG. Pursuant to the agreement, MCG personnel other than Ms. Henwood, Mr. Mack and Ms. Myers provided us with certain consulting services for a fee based upon hourly rates previously approved by our Audit Committee. In consideration for such services, we recorded $363,000 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016. A portion of these amounts were used during 2016 to pay a portion of the respective salaries of MCG employees that, as described above, include immediate family members of Ms. Henwood. We terminated the Master Consulting Agreement on December 31, 2016.

Until December 31, 2016, we were party to an Office Services Agreement with MCG for the lease of an aggregate of 8,458 square feet of office and lab space located at 490 Lapp Road, Malvern, PA 19355 and the provision of IT services and general office support. Pursuant to the Office Services Agreement, we paid MCG $206,000 during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016. This agreement was terminated on December 31, 2016 and we are now a party to a five-year lease directly with the landlord of our Malvern facility, Workspace Inc.

As of December 31, 2016, MCG no longer provides any services to us or has any contracts with us.

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CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED

PARTY TRANSACTIONS(continued)

EMPLOYMENT OF CERTAIN RELATED PERSONS

Effective January 1, 2017, Ms. Suzanne Sharr and Mr. Chris Sharr, Ms.  Henwood’s sister-in-law and brother, respectively, terminated their employment with MCG and we hired Ms. Sharr as our Senior Director of Human Resources and Mr. Sharr aswas our Vice President, Manufacturing beginning in 2017 and Alliance Management. Our Audit Committee approved Ms. Sharr’suntil the Separation in November 2019, when he was offered and accepted a similar position at Baudax Bio.  Mr. Sharr’s hiring consistent with our related person transaction policy. Our BoardSharr earned $334,355 in compensation in 2019, including base salary, bonus allocable to Recro, and any other compensation.  Mr. Sharr also approved their hiring, and our Compensation Committee approved their 2017 cash andearned $235,299 in equity compensation, after considering the recommendations of the Company’s compensation consultant. In 2017, Ms. Sharr will receive a salary of $202,000 and Mr. Sharr will receive a salary of $243,100. Upon hire, Ms. Sharr and Mr. Sharr were awarded options to purchase 15,000 and 43,600 shares of our common stock, respectively, under our Amended and Restated Equity Incentive Plan, with grant date fair values of $79,050 and $229,772, respectively, aswhich is determined in accordance with ASC 718. The assumptions made in these valuationsthe valuation of Mr. Sharr’s equity compensation are included in Note 1315 of the Notes to the Annual Financial Statements included in our 2019 Annual Report on Form 10-K. BothReport.  Mr. Sharr’s compensation was approved by our Compensation Committee and Audit Committee.

Ms. Suzanne Sharr, Ms.  Henwood’s sister-in-law, was our Senior Director of Human Resources until May 2019.  Ms. Sharr earned $170,743 in compensation in 2019, including base salary and Mr.any other compensation.  Ms. Sharr have been providing servicesalso earned $117,650 in equity compensation, which is determined in accordance with ASC 718. The assumptions made in the valuation of Ms. Sharr’s equity compensation are included in Note 15 of the Notes to the Company in their same respective roles as consultants of MCG since 2008 and their knowledge of the Company and performance for the Company were strong factorsAnnual Financial Statements included in our Board’s determination to hire them as employees.2019 Annual Report.  Ms. Sharr’s compensation was approved by our Compensation Committee and Audit Committee.

Ms. Diane Myers, Ms.  Henwood’s sister, has beenwas our Senior Vice President, Regulatory and Quality since 2007.beginning in 2014 and until the Separation in November 2019, when she was offered and accepted a similar position at Baudax Bio.  Ms. Myers earned $474,323$452,574 in total compensation in 2016,2019, including base salary, bonus allocable to Recro, and any other compensation.  Ms. Myers also earned $355,230 in equity compensation, which is determined in accordance with ASC 718. The assumptions made in the valuation of Ms.  Myers’ equity compensation are included in Note 15 of the Notes to the Annual Financial Statements included in our 2019 Annual Report.  Ms. Myers’ compensation was approved by our Compensation Committee and Audit Committee.

Each of Ms. Myers, Ms. Sharr and Mr. Sharr participatesparticipated in our general welfare and benefit plans.  Ms. Henwood doesdid not have a material interest in the employment of Ms. Myers, Ms. Sharr or Mr. Sharr, nor doesdid she share a household with any of them.

Pursuant to ourOur Compensation Committee Charter, our Compensationand Audit Committee approvesapprove the compensation of all related persons.

INVESTOR RIGHTS AGREEMENTPOLICIES AND PROCEDURES FOR RELATED PERSON TRANSACTIONS

We entered into an Investor Rights Agreement in September 2008 with SCP Vitalife, venture capital funds that provided substantially all of our funding prior to our IPOOur Board has adopted a written related person transaction policy setting forth the policies and currently hold more than 5% of our common stock. This agreement provides for certain rights relating to the registration of their shares of common stock, certain rights relating to the purchase of future securities sold by us and certain additional covenants made by us. Exceptprocedures for the registration rights (including the related provisions pursuant toreview and approval or ratification of related-person transactions.  This policy covers any transaction, arrangement or relationship, or any series of similar transactions, arrangements or relationships, in which we were or are to be a participant, where the amount involved exceeds $120,000 and a related person had or will have agreed to indemnify the parties to the Investor Rights Agreement), all rights under this agreement terminated upon completion of our IPO. The registration rights continued following the consummation of our IPO and terminated on March 14, 2017.

Ms. Henwood was a venture partner in SCP Vitalife Partners II, L.P. until April 2013; however, she maintainsdirect or indirect material interest.  Our management is responsible for determining whether a financial interest in the fund by virtue of her prior investments. In addition, each of Mr. Churchill and Mr. Weisman, current members of our Board, and Dr. Ludomirski, a former member of our Board at the time of the transaction is a director ofrelated party transaction subject to our policy, and upon subject determination, is responsible for disclosing the corporate general partner of the common general partner of SCP Vitalife Partners II, L.P. and SCP Vitalife Partners (Israel) II, L.P., and managing members of companies providing certain management services to them. All of the shares of our Series A Convertible Preferred Stock and 8% Convertible Promissory Notes issued to SCP Vitalife were converted to shares of our common stock upon consummation of the IPO.

Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholdersand 20172020 Proxy Statement26


material facts concerning the transaction and the related party’s interest in our transaction to our Audit Committee.  In reviewing and approving any such transactions, our Audit Committee is tasked to consider all relevant facts and circumstances with respect to the transaction and shall evaluate all available options, including ratification, revision or termination of the transaction.  All of the transactions described above either were approved or ratified in compliance with this policy.

Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders and 2020 Proxy Statement | 2627


EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION (continued)


SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

The following table sets forth certain information regarding the beneficial ownership of Common Stockcommon stock as of April 1, 2017March 19, 2020 by (a) each person known by us to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock,common stock, (b) each named executive officer identified in the Summary Compensation Table above, (c) each director and nominee for director, and (d) all executive officers and directors as a group.

The percentage of Common Stockcommon stock outstanding is based on 19,050,96623,455,226 shares of our Common Stockcommon stock outstanding as of March 28, 2017.19, 2020.  For purposes of the table below, and in accordance with the rules of the SEC, we deem shares of Common Stockcommon stock subject to options that are currently exercisable or exercisable within sixty days of March 28, 201719, 2020 to be outstanding and to be beneficially owned by the person holding the options for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of that person, but we do not treat them as outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of any other person.  Except as otherwise noted, each of the persons or entities in this table has sole voting and investing power with respect to all of the shares of Common Stockcommon stock beneficially owned by them, subject to community property laws, where applicable.  Except as otherwise noted below, the street address of each beneficial owner is c/o Recro Pharma, Inc., 490 Lapp Road, Malvern, PA 19355.

 

Shares Beneficially Owned

Name of Beneficial Owner

Number

of

Shares

Percentage

5% or Greater Shareholders

 

 

SCP Vitalife Partners II, L.P.(1)

1200 Liberty Ridge Drive

Suite 300

Wayne, PA 19087

2,172,900

9.3%

SCP Vitalife Partners (Israel) II, L.P.(1)

32B Habarzel St.

Ramat Hachayal

Tel Aviv 69710 Israel

726,055

3.1%

Blackrock, Inc.(2)
55 East 52nd Street

New York, NY 10055

1,332,988

5.7%

Named Executive Officers and Directors

 

 

Gerri Henwood(3)

818,579

3.5%

Ryan Lake(4)

97,689

*

Arnaud Ajdler (5)

1,130,055

4.8%

William L. Ashton(6)

111,267

*

Michael Berelowitz(7)

91,767

*

Winston J. Churchill(8)(1)

2,998,222

12.8%

Bryan M. Reasons(9)

62,842

*

   

 

            Shares Beneficially Owned             

 

 

Name of Beneficial Owner

 

  

Number of Shares

 

   

Percentage

 

 

5% or Greater Shareholders

 

          

Broadfin Capital, LLC(1)

300 Park Avenue

New York, NY 10022

 

   3,100,086    16.3% 

SCP Vitalife Partners II, L.P.(2)

1200 Liberty Ridge Drive

Suite 300

Wayne, PA 19087

 

   2,247,862    11.8% 

SCP Vitalife Partners (Israel) II, L.P.(2)

32B Habarzel St.

Ramat Hachayal

Tel Aviv 69710 Israel

 

   751,093    3.9% 

Stonepine Capital, L.P.(3)

P.O. Box 250

Bend, OR 97709

 

   2,457,651    12.9% 

Deefield Mgmt, L.P.(4)

780 Third Avenue, 37th Floor

New York, NY 10017

 

   2,075,000    10.9% 
  

Named Executive Officers and Directors

 

          

Gerri Henwood(5)

 

   

 

501,977

 

 

 

   

 

2.6%

 

 

 

Michael Celano(6)

 

   

 

32,150

 

 

 

   

 

*

 

 

 

Fred Graff(7)

 

   

 

39,336

 

 

 

   

 

*

 

 

 

Alfred Altomari(8)

 

   

 

53,500

 

 

 

   

 

*

 

 

 

Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholdersand 20172020 Proxy Statement | 2728



Wayne Weisman(1)(10)

3,005,222

12.8%

All executive officers and directors as a group (8 persons)(11)

5,416,688

23.1%

* Less than 1%

(1)

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL

OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT(continued)

   

 

            Shares Beneficially Owned             

 

Name of Beneficial Owner

 

  

Number of Shares

 

  

Percentage

 

William L. Ashton(9)

 

  64,000

 

  *

 

Michael Berelowitz(10)

 

  52,000

 

  *

 

Winston J. Churchill(11)(12)

 

  3,050,955

 

  16.0%

 

Karen Flynn(13)

 

  17,466

 

  *

 

Bryan M. Reasons

 

  —  

 

  *

 

Wayne Weisman(14)

 

  3,057,955

 

  16.0%

 

All executive officers and directors as a group (14 persons)(15)

 

  4,292,081

 

  21.6%

 

*Less than 1%

(1)Based upon information set forth in the Schedule 13D/A filed on December 14, 2016 by Broadfin, Broadfin Healthcare Master Fund, Ltd., or Master Fund, and Kevin Kotler. Broadfin, Master Fund and Mr. Kotler have shared voting and dispositive power over 3,100,086 shares of common stock. Broadfin and Mr. Kotler each disclaim beneficial ownership of the shares reported herein except to the extent of its or his pecuniary interest therein.

(2)Based upon information set forth in the Schedule 13D filed on March 21, 2014 and information set forth in Form 4’s4s filed through March 28, 201719, 2020 by SCP Vitalife Partners II, L.P., or SCP Vitalife Partners, SCP Vitalife Partners (Israel) II, L.P., or SCP Vitalife Israel, SCP Vitalife II Associates, L.P., or SCP Vitalife Associates, SCP Vitalife II GP, LTD, (SCPor SCP Vitalife GP),GP, Winston J. Churchill, Jeffrey Dykan, Abraham Ludomirski, and Wayne B. Weisman.  SCP Vitalife Partners beneficially owns 2,247,8622,172,900 shares of common stock and SCP Vitalife Israel beneficially owns 751,093726,055 shares of common stock.  As the general partner of SCP Vitalife Partners and SCP Vitalife Israel, SCP Vitalife Associates may be deemed to beneficially own 2,998,9552,898,955 shares of common stock.  As the general partner of SCP Vitalife Associates, SCP Vitalife GP may be deemed to beneficially own 2,998,9552,898,955 shares of common stock.  As directors of SCP Vitalife GP, Messrs.  Churchill, Dykan and Weisman and Dr. Ludomirski may be deemed to beneficially own 2,999,0152,898,955 shares of common stock.  SCP Vitalife Partners shares dispositive and voting power with respect to the 2,247,8622,172,900 shares of common stock owned.  SCP Vitalife Israel shares dispositive and voting power with respect to the 751,093726,055 shares of common stock owned.  SCP Vitalife Associates, SCP Vitalife GP, Messrs.  Churchill, Dykan and Weisman and Dr. Ludomirski have shared dispositive and voting power with respect to the aggregate 2,998,9552,898,955 shares of common stock owned by SCP Vitalife Partners and SCP Vitalife Israel.

(3)Based upon information set forth in the Schedule 13G/A filed on December 16, 2016 by Stonepine Capital, L.P., or Stonepine, Stonepine Capital Management, LLC, Jon M. Plexico and Timothy P. Lynch. Stonepine Capital Management, LLC serves as the general partner and investment advisor of Stonepine. Messrs. Plexico and Lynch serve as the managing members of Stonepine Capital Management, LLC. Stonepine, Stonepine Capital Management, LLC, and Messrs. Plexico and Lynch share voting and dispositive power over all shares. Stonepine, Stonepine Capital Management, LLC, and Messrs. Plexico and Lynch each disclaim beneficial ownership of the shares reported herein except to the extent of its or his pecuniary interest therein.

(2)

(4)

Based upon information set forth in the Schedule 13G/A13G filed on February 14, 20177, 2020, by James E. Flynn, Deerfield Mgmt, L.P.BlackRock, Inc., DeerfieldBlackRock Advisors LLC, BlackRock Fund Advisors, BlackRock Institutional Trust Company, National Association, BlackRock Financial Management, Company, L.P., Deerfield Special Situations Fund, L.P., Deerfield Partners, L.P.,Inc. and Deerfield International Master Fund, L.P. Deerfield Mgmt., L.P. serves as the general partner of DeerfieldBlackRock Investment Management, Company, L.P., Deefield Special Situations Fund, L.P., Deefield Partners, L.P. and DeerfieldLLC.

Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholdersand 2017 Proxy Statement | 28


(3)

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL

OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT(continued)

International Master Fund, L.P. Deefield Mgmt, L.P., Deerfield Management Company, L.P. and James E. Flynn share voting and dispositive power over 2,075,000 shares of common stock. Deerfield Special Situations Fund, L.P., Deerfield Partners, L.P. and Deerfield International Master Fund, L.P. have voting and dispositive power over 1,350,000, 317,550 and 407,450 shares of common stock, respectively.

(5)Ms. Henwood holds 104,500(i) 141,996 shares of our common stock, including 50,000 shares of our common stock held by Ms.  Henwood’s husband, Thomas Henwood, and (ii) stock options to purchase 397,481676,583 shares of our common stock that may be exercised within 60 days of March 28, 2017. Ms. Henwood’s husband, Thomas Henwood, holds 50,000 shares of our common stock.19, 2020.  As spouses, Mr. and Ms.  Henwood may be deemed to beneficially own the shares of our common stock that are held by the other spouse.  Mr. and Ms.  Henwood disclaim beneficial ownership of the shares of our common stock that are held by the other spouse.

(6)

(4)

Mr. CelanoLake holds 14,063 shares of our common stock and stock options to purchase 32,15083,626 shares of our common stock that may be exercised within 60 days of March 28, 2017. These19, 2020.  Of these options, stock options to purchase 47,396 shares of our common stock were not granted pursuant to any of our equity compensation plans and were granted as an inducement grant pursuant to NASDAQNasdaq listing rule 5635(c)(4).

(7)

(5)

Mr. GraffAjdler holds stock options to purchase 31,33617,554 shares of our common stock that may be exercised within 60 days of March 28, 2017. These options were not granted pursuant to any of our equity compensation plans19, 2020 and were granted as an inducement grant pursuant to NASDAQ listing rule 5635(c)(4).

(8)Mr. Altomari holds 1,500restricted stock units covering 7,955 shares of our common stock that may vest and be settled within 60 days of March 19, 2020.  Mr. Ajdler has shared voting and investment power with respect to 1,104,546 shares of our common stock that are held by Engine Capital Management, LP, of which he is a managing partner.

(6)

Mr. Ashton holds 19,459 shares of our common stock, stock options to purchase 52,00083,853 shares of our common stock that may be exercised within 60 days of March 28, 2017.19, 2020 and restricted stock units covering 7,955 shares of our common stock that may vest and be settled within 60 days of March 19, 2020.

(9)

(7)

Mr. Ashton

Dr. Berelowitz holds 19,459 shares of our common stock, stock options to purchase 64,00064,353 shares of our common stock that may be exercised within 60 days of March 28, 2017.19, 2020 and restricted stock units covering 7,955 shares of our common stock that may vest and be settled within 60 days of March 19, 2020.

(10)

(8)

Dr. Berelowitz

Mr. Churchill holds 19,459 shares of our common stock, stock options to purchase 52,00071,853 shares of our common stock that may be exercised within 60 days of March 28, 2017.

(11)Mr. Churchill holds19, 2020 and restricted stock options to purchase 52,000units covering 7,955 shares of our common stock that may vest and be exercisedsettled within 60 days of March 28, 2017.19, 2020.  Mr. Churchill has shared voting and investment power with respect to 2,999,0152,898,955 shares of our common stock that are held by SCP Vitalife, of which he is a partner.

(12)Mr. Churchill disclaims beneficial ownership of 50,00083,664 shares of our common stock that are held by the ChurchillSharbaugh Trust for the benefit of his son and stock options to purchase 33,200son.

(9)

Mr. Reasons holds 15,034 shares of our common stock, held by his son.

(13)Ms. Flynn holds 800 shares of our common stock and stock options to purchase 16,66639,853 shares of our common stock that may be exercised within 60 days of March 28, 2017.

(14)Mr. Weisman holds 7,00019, 2020 and restricted stock units covering 7,955 shares of our common stock that may vest and be settled within 60 days of March 19, 2020.

(10)

Mr. Weisman holds 26,459 shares of our common stock, stock options to purchase 52,00071,853 shares of our common stock that may be exercised within 60 days of March 28, 2017.19, 2020 and restricted stock units covering 7,955 shares of our common stock that may vest and be settled within 60 days of March 19, 2020.  Mr. Weisman has shared voting and investment power with respect to 2,999,0152,898,955 shares of our common stock that are held by SCP Vitalife, of which he is a partner.

(15)

(11)

Includes stock options to purchase 799,0331,109,528 shares of our common stock that may be exercised within 60 days of March 28, 2017.19, 2020 and restricted stock units covering 47,730 shares of our common stock that may vest and be settled within 60 days of March 19, 2020.

Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholdersand 20172020 Proxy Statement| 29


SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT (continued)


SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL

OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT(continued)

SECTION 16(a) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCE

Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires our officers and directors, and persons who own more than ten percent of a registered class of our equity securities, to file reports of securities ownership and changes in such ownership with the SEC. Officers, directors and greater than ten percent shareholders are also required by SEC rules to furnish us with copies of all Section 16(a) forms they file.

Based solely on a review of the Company’s records and written representations by the persons required to file such reports, all filing requirements of Section 16(a) were satisfied with respect to the 2016 fiscal year, except that the Form 4 of Ms. Henwood was filed late in connection with the performance-based vesting of stock options on November 3, 2016.

Notice of Annual Meeting of ShareholdersITEMS TO Band 2017 Proxy Statement | 30E VOTED ON


ITEMS TO BE VOTED ON

ITEM 1: ELECTION OF CLASS III DIRECTORS FOR A THREE-YEAR TERM EXPIRING IN 20202023

At the Annual Meeting, our shareholders will vote on the election of threetwo Class III director nominees named in this Proxy Statement as directors, each to serve until our 20202023 Annual Meeting of Shareholders and until their respective successors are elected and qualified.  Our Board has unanimously nominated Alfred Altomari, William L. Ashton and Dr. Michael Berelowitz for election to our Board at the Annual Meeting.

Each of the nominees has agreed to be named and to serve, and we expect each nominee to be able to serve if elected.  If any nominee is unable to serve, the Governance Committee will recommend to our Board a replacement nominee.  The Board may then designate the other nominee to stand for election.  If you voted for the unavailable nominee, your vote will be cast for his or her replacement.

OUR BOARD UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS SHAREHOLDERS VOTE FOR THE ELECTION OF WILLIAM ASHTON AND DR. MICHAEL BERELOWITZ.

OUR BOARD UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS SHAREHOLDERS VOTE “FOR” THE ELECTION OF ALFRED ALTOMARI, WILLIAM L. ASHTON AND DR. MICHAEL BERELOWITZ.

ITEM 2: ADVISORY VOTE TO APPROVE THE COMPENSATION OF THE COMPANY’S NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

Pursuant to the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 and Section 14A of the Exchange Act, we are conducting a shareholder advisory vote on the compensation paid to our named executive officers. This proposal, commonly known as “say-on-pay,” gives our shareholders the opportunity to express their views on our named executive officers’ compensation. The vote is advisory, and, therefore, it is not binding on the Board, the Compensation Committee, or the Company. Nevertheless, the Compensation Committee will take into account the outcome of the vote when considering future executive compensation decisions. We currently intend to conduct this advisory vote annually, subject to the outcome of the advisory vote on the frequency of future advisory votes on named executive officer compensation, as discussed in Proposal 3.

Our executive compensation program is designed to attract, motivate and retain our named executive officers who are critical to our success. Our Board believes that our executive compensation program is well tailored to retain and motivate key executives while recognizing the need to align our executive compensation program with the interests of our shareholders and our “pay-for-performance” philosophy. Our Compensation Committee continually reviews the compensation programs for our named executive officers to ensure they achieve the desired goals of aligning our executive compensation structure with our shareholders’ interests and current market practices.

We encourage our shareholders to read the “Summary Compensation Table” table and other related compensation tables and narrative disclosures, which describe the 2019 compensation of our named executive officers.

We are asking our shareholders to indicate their support for the compensation of our named executive officers as described herein. This vote is not intended to address any specific item of compensation, but rather the overall compensation of our named executive officers and our executive compensation philosophy, programs, and practices as described in this Proxy Statement.

OUR BOARD UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS SHAREHOLDERS VOTE FOR THE APPROVAL OF, ON AN ADVISORY BASIS, THE COMPENSATION OF OUR NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AT THE ANNUAL MEETING

ITEM 3: ADVISORY VOTE ON THE FREQUENCY OF FUTURE ADVISORY VOTES TO APPROVE THE COMPENSATION OF THE COMPANY’S NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

In Proposal 2, we are providing our shareholders the opportunity to vote to approve, on an advisory, non-binding basis, the compensation of our named executive officers. In this Proposal 3, we are asking our shareholders to cast a non-binding advisory vote regarding the frequency of future executive compensation advisory votes. Shareholders may vote for a frequency of every one, two, or three years, or may abstain.

Our Board will take into consideration the outcome of this vote in making a determination about the frequency of future executive compensation advisory votes. However, because this vote is advisory and non-binding, our Board may decide that it is in the best interests of our shareholders and the Company to hold the advisory vote to approve executive compensation more or less frequently.

Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders and 2020 Proxy Statement  30


In the future, we will propose an advisory vote on the frequency of the executive compensation advisory vote at least once every six calendar years.

After careful consideration, our Board believes that the executive compensation advisory vote should be held annually, and therefore our Board recommends that you vote for a frequency of ONE YEAR for future executive compensation advisory votes. The Board believes that an annual executive compensation advisory vote will facilitate more direct shareholder input about executive compensation. An annual executive compensation advisory vote is consistent with our policy of reviewing our compensation program annually, as well as seeking frequent input from our shareholders on corporate governance and executive compensation matters.

OUR BOARD UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS SHAREHOLDERS VOTE FOR “ONE YEAR” AS THE PREFERRED FREQUENCY OF FUTURE SHAREHOLDER ADVISORY VOTES ON THE COMPENSATION OF OUR NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

ITEM 4: RATIFICATION OF APPOINTMENT OF KPMG LLP AS OUR INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM FOR 20172020

The Audit Committee of the Board has appointed and engaged KPMG LLP to serve as our independent registered public accounting firm to audit the consolidated financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries for the 20172020 fiscal year, and to perform audit-related services.  KPMG LLP has served as our independent registered public accounting firm since 2007.2009.

Shareholders are hereby asked to ratify the Audit Committee’s appointment of KPMG LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the 20172020 fiscal year.

The Audit Committee is solely responsible for selecting our independent auditors.  Although shareholder ratification of the appointment of KPMG LLP to serve as our independent registered public accounting firm is not required by law or our organizational documents, the Board has determined that it is desirable to seek shareholders ratification as a matter of good corporate governance in view of the critical role played by independent registered public accounting firms in maintaining the integrity of financial controls and reporting.  If the shareholders do not ratify the appointment of KPMG, LLP, the Audit Committee will reconsider its selection and whether to engage an alternative independent registered public accounting firm.

Representatives of KPMG LLP are expected to attend the Annual Meeting where they will be available to respond to appropriate questions and, if they desire, to make a statement.

THE BOARD UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS A VOTE FOR THE RATIFICATION OF KPMG LLP AS INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM FOR THE COMPANY FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDING DECEMBER 31, 2017.

THE BOARD UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS A VOTE FOR THE RATIFICATION OF KPMG LLP AS INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM FOR THE COMPANY FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDING DECEMBER 31, 2020.

 

Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholdersand 20172020 Proxy Statement| 31


SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT (continued)


OTHER INFORMATION

OTHER INFORMATION

OTHER MATTERS

The Annual Meeting is called for the purposes set forth in the Notice.  Our Board does not know of any other matters to be considered by the shareholders at the Annual Meeting other than the matters described in the Notice.  However, the enclosed proxy confers discretionary authority on the persons named in the proxy card with respect to matters that may properly come before the Annual Meeting and that are not known to our Board at the date this proxy statementProxy Statement was printed.  It is the intention of the persons named in the proxy card to vote in accordance with their best judgment on any such matter.

REQUIREMENTS FOR SUBMISSION OF SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS FOR NEXT YEAR’S ANNUAL MEETING

In orderShareholders intending to present a proposal to be considered for inclusion in the proxy statement for our 20182021 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, shareholder proposals must be received by us no later than November 28, 2017.27, 2020. If we change the date of the 20182021 Annual Meeting of Shareholders by more than 30 days from the anniversary of this year’s Annual Meeting, shareholder proposals must be received a reasonable time before we begin to make available the proxy materials for the 20182021 Annual Meeting in order to be considered for inclusion in our Proxy Statement.proxy statement. Proposals must be sent via registered, certified, or express mail (or other means that allows the shareholder to determine when the proposal was received by the Corporate Secretary) to the Corporate Secretary, Recro Pharma, Inc., 490 Lapp Road, Malvern, PA 19355. Proposals must contain the information required under our Bylaws, a copy of which is available upon request to our Corporate Secretary, and also must comply with the SEC’s regulations regarding the inclusion of shareholder proposals in Company-sponsored proxy materials.

Alternatively, shareholdersShareholders intending to present a proposal or nominate a director for election at next year’sour 2021 Annual Meeting of Shareholders without having the proposal or nomination included in our Proxy Statementproxy statement must comply with the requirements set forth in our Bylaws. Our Bylaws require, among other things, that our Corporate Secretary receive the proposal or nomination no earlier than the close of business on the 150th day, and no later than the close of business on the 120th day, prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year’s Annual Meeting. Accordingly, for our 20182021 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, our Corporate Secretary must receive the proposal or nomination no earlier than December 13, 20178, 2020 and no later than the close of business on January 12, 2018.7, 2021. The proposal or nomination must contain the information required by the Bylaws, a copy of which is available upon request to our Corporate Secretary. If the shareholder does not meet the applicable deadlines or comply with the requirements of SEC Rule 14a-4, we may exercise discretionary voting authority under proxies we solicit to vote, in accordance with our best judgment, on any such proposal.

SHAREHOLDER COMMUNICATIONS TO THE BOARD

Shareholders and other interested parties may communicate with the Board by writing to the Corporate Secretary, Recro Pharma, Inc., 490 Lapp Road, Malvern, PA 19355.  Communications intended for a specific director or directors should be addressed to their attention to the Corporate Secretary at the address provided above.  Communications received from shareholders are forwarded directly to Board members as part of the materials mailed in advance of the next scheduled Board meeting following receipt of the communications.  The Board has authorized the Corporate Secretary, in hisher discretion, to forward communications on a more expedited basis if circumstances warrant or to exclude a communication if it is illegal, unduly hostile or threatening, or similarly inappropriate.  Advertisements, solicitations for periodical or other subscriptions, and other similar communications generally will not be forwarded to the directors.

AVAILABILITY OF MATERIALS

Our 2019 Annual Report, on Form 10-K forincluding the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016financial statements and financial statement schedules, has been filed with the SEC and provides additional information about us.us, which is incorporated by reference herein.  It is available on the internet at www.recropharma.comwww.recrogainesville.com and is available in paper form (other than exhibits thereto) by first class mail or other equally prompt means to beneficial owners of our common stock without charge upon written request to Corporate Secretary,Chief Financial Officer, Recro Pharma, Inc., 490 Lapp Road, Malvern, PA 19355.  In addition, it is available to beneficial and record holders of our common stock at www.proxyvote.com.www.proxyvote.com.


Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholdersand 20172020 Proxy Statement32



Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders and 2020 Proxy Statement | 3233


LOGO

 

VOTE BY INTERNET—INTERNET - www.proxyvote.com

Use the Internet to transmit your voting instructions and for electronic delivery of  information up untilinformation. Vote by 11:59 P.M. Eastern Time the day before thecut-off date or meeting date.on May 6th, 2020. Have your proxy  card in hand when you access the web site and follow the instructions to obtain  your records and to create an electronic voting instruction form.

C/O Broadridge

P.O. Box 1342  ELECTRONIC DELIVERY OF FUTURE PROXY MATERIALS

Brentwood, NY 11717

If you would like to reduce the costs incurred by our company in mailing proxy  materials, you can consent to receiving all future proxy statements, proxy  cards and annual reports electronically viae-mail or the Internet. To sign up  for electronic delivery, please follow the instructions above to vote using the  Internet and, when prompted, indicate that you agree to receive or access proxy  materials electronically in future years.

VOTE BYPHONE— PHONE - 1-800-690-6903

Use any touch-tone telephone to transmit your voting instructions up untilinstructions. Vote by  11:59 P.M. Eastern Time the day before thecut-off date or meeting date.on May 6th, 2020. Have your proxy card in hand when  you call and then follow the instructions.

VOTE BY MAIL

Mark, sign and date your proxy card and return it in the postage-paid  envelope we have provided or return it to Vote Processing, c/o Broadridge,  51 Mercedes Way, Edgewood, NY 11717.

TO VOTE, MARK BLOCKS BELOW IN BLUE OR BLACK INK AS FOLLOWS:    

KEEP THIS PORTION FOR YOUR RECORDS

THIS PROXY CARD IS VALID ONLY WHEN SIGNED AND DATED.DETACH AND RETURN THIS PORTION ONLY

  RECRO PHARMA, INC.  C/O BROADRIDGE CORPORATE ISSUER SOLUTIONS, INC.  PO BOX 1342  BRENTWOOD, NY 11717  D05448-P36539  RECRO PHARMA, INC.  For  All   Withhold  All  For AllToAll  Except  To withhold authority to vote for any

AllAllExceptindividual individual  nominee(s), mark “For"For All

Except” Except" and write the  number(s) of the

nominee(s) on the line below.  The Board of Directors recommends you vote FOR nominee(s) on the line below.

the  following:  

000

!  !  !  1. Election of Directors

Nominees

01    Alfred Altomari02   Nominees:   01) William L. Ashton03DrAshton   02) Michael Berelowitz

  For   The Board of Directors recommends you vote FOR the following proposal:  ForAgainstAbstain

Against  Abstain  !  !  !  2. Approval of, on an advisory basis, the compensation of the Company's named executive officers.  The Board of Directors recommends you vote 1 YEAR on the following proposal:  3 Years  1 Year  2 Years  Abstain  !  !  !  !  3. Indication of, on an advisory basis, the preferred frequency of future shareholder advisory votes on the compensation of the Company's  named executive officers.  The Board of Directors recommends you vote FOR the following proposal:  For   Against  Abstain  !  !  !  4. Ratification of the appointment of KPMG LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the 2017000

2020 fiscal year.

NOTE: Such other business as may properly come before the annual meeting or any adjournment or postponement

thereof.  

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Please sign exactly as your name(s) appear(s) hereon. When signing as attorney, executor, administrator, or other fiduciary,

please give full title as such. Joint  owners should each sign personally. All holders must sign. If a corporation or

0000322677    partnership, please sign in full corporate or partnership name by authorized officer.

Signature [PLEASE SIGN WITHIN BOX]    DateSignature (Joint Owners)Date


LOGO

Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Annual Meeting: The Notice & Proxy Statement and Form10-K is/are available at www.proxyvote.com .

www.proxyvote.com.  D05449-P36539  RECRO PHARMA, INC.  20172020 Annual Meeting of Shareholders  May 12, 2017—7, 2020 - 9:00 AM

This proxy is solicited by the Board of Directors

The undersigned hereby appoints Gerri Henwood and Michael Celano,Ryan Lake, or either of them, as proxies, each with the power to appoint their  substitute, and hereby authorizes them to represent and to vote, as designated on the reverse side of this ballot, all of the shares  of Common Stock of RECRO PHARMA, INC. that the undersigned is entitled to vote at the 20172020 Annual Meeting of shareholdersShareholders  to be held at 09:9:00 AM, EDT, on May 12, 20177, 2020 at The Desmond Hotel Malvern, 1 Liberty Blvd, Malvern,Pepper Hamilton LLP, 400 Berwyn Park, 899 Cassatt Road, Berwyn, PA 19355,19312, and  any adjournment or postponement thereof.

Depending on concerns about the Coronavirus (COVID-19), RECRO PHARMA, INC.  may hold a virtual Annual Meeting of Shareholders. The determination to hold a virtual Annual Meeting of Shareholders will be  announced in a press release available at www.recrogainesville.com as soon as practicable before the meeting. In that event, the  Annual Meeting of Shareholders would be conducted solely virtually, on the above date and time, via live audio webcast.  This proxy, when properly executed, will be voted in the manner directed herein. If no such direction is made, this  proxy will be voted in accordance with the Board of Directors’Directors' recommendations.

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Continued and to be signed on reverse side